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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Antliophora
Ordo: Diptera
Subordo: Brachycera
Infraordo: Asilomorpha
Superfamilia: Asiloidea

Familia: Bombyliidae
Subfamilia: Anthracinae
Tribus: Anthracini - Aphoebantini - Plesiocerini - Xeramoebin

Name

Anthracinae, Latreille
References

Zicha, Ondřej et al. Anthracinae – Taxon details on Biological Library (BioLib).
Anthracinae – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Anthracinae – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Anthracinae is a subfamily of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae. There are more than 80 genera and 2,000 described species in Anthracinae.[1][2][3]
Xenox tigrinus
Villa fulviana

Genera

These 83 genera belong to the subfamily Anthracinae:[3]

Anthrax Scopoli, 1763 i g b
Aphoebantus Loew, 1872 i c g b
Astrophanes Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Atrichochira Hesse, 1956 c g
Balaana Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Brachyanax Evenhuis, 1981 c g
Caecanthrax Greathead, 1980 c g
Chrysanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Conomyza Hesse, 1956 c g
Cononedys Hermann, 1907 c g
Coryprosopa Hesse, 1956 c g
Cyananthrax Painter, 1959 i c g
Defilippia Lioy, 1864
Desmatoneura Williston, 1895 i c g b
Deusopora Hull, 1971 c g
Diatropomma Bowden, 1962 c g
Dicranoclista Bezzi, 1924 i c g b
Diochanthrax Hall, 1975 i c g b
Dipalta Osten Sacken, 1877 i c g b
Diplocampta Schiner, 1868 c g
Epacmoides Hesse, 1956 c g
Epacmus Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Eucessia Coquillett, 1886 i c g b
Euligyra Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003
Exechohypopion Evenhuis, 1991 c g
Exepacmus Coquillett, 1894 i c g
Exhyalanthrax Becker, 1916 c g
Exoprosopa Macquart, 1840 i c g b
Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 i c g b
Heteralonia Rondani, 1863 c g
Hyperalonia Rondani, 1863 c g
Kapu Lambkin & Yeates, 2006 c g
Laminanthrax Greathead, 1967 c g
Larrpana Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Lepidanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Ligyra Newman, 1841 i c g b
Litorhina Bowden, 1975 c g
Mancia Coquillett, 1886 i c g
Marleyimyia Hesse, 1956 c g
Mesoclis Bezzi, 1921
Micomitra Bowden, 1964 c g
Munjua Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Muwarna Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Neodiplocampta Curran, 1934 i c g b
Ngalki Lambkin in Lambkin & Bartlett, 2011 g
Oestranthrax Bezzi, 1921 i c g
Oestrimyza Hull, 1973 c g
Pachyanthrax François, 1964 c g
Palirika Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Paradiplocampta Hall, 1975 i c g b
Paranthrax Bigot, 1876 c g
Paravilla Painter, 1933 i c g b
Petrorossia Bezzi, 1908 c g
Pipunculopsis Bezzi, 1925 c g
Plesiocera Macquart, 1840 c g
Poecilanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Prorostoma Hesse, 1956 c g
Prothaplocnemis Bezzi, 1925 c g
Pseudopenthes Roberts, 1928 c g
Pteraulacodes Hesse, 1956 c g
Pteraulax Bezzi, 1921 c g
Pterobates Bezzi, 1921 i g
Rhynchanthrax Painter, 1933 i c g b
Satyramoeba Sack, 1909 c g
Spogostylum Macquart, 1840 c g
Stomylomyia Bigot, 1887 c g
Stonyx Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Synthesia Bezzi, 1921 c g
Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin, 1998 c g
Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 i c g b
Turkmeniella Paramonov, 1940 c g
Veribubo Evenhuis, 1978 c g
Villa Lioy, 1864 i c g b
Villoestrus Paramonov, 1931 c g
Walkeromyia Paramonov, 1934 c
Wurda Lambkin & Yeates in Lambkin et al., 2003 c g
Xenox Evenhuis, 1985 i c g b
Xeramoeba Hesse, 1956 c g
† Anthracida Germar, 1849 g
† Pachysystropus Cockerell, 1909 g
† Palaeogeron Meunier, 1915 g
† Tithonomyia Evenhuis, 1984 g
† Verrallites Cockerell, 1913 g

Data sources: i = ITIS,[1] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[2]
References

"Anthracinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
"Anthracinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
Evenhuis, N.L.; Greathead, D.J. (2015). "World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae)". Retrieved 31 December 2018.
"Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 31 December 2018.

"GBIF". Retrieved 31 December 2018.

Further reading

Charles, H. Curran (1934). "The families and genera of North American Diptera". doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6825.
McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J.; et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN 978-0660121253.
Yeates, David K.; Greathead, David (1997). "The evolutionary pattern of host use in the Bombyliidae (Diptera): a diverse family of parasitoid flies". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 60: 149–185. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01490.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
Ross H. Arnett (30 July 2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0212-1.

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