Capnia

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Supercohort: Polyneoptera
Cohort: Anartioptera
Magnordo: Polyplecoptera
Superordo: Plecopterida
Ordo: Plecoptera
Subordo: Euholognatha

Familia: Capniidae
Subfamilia Capniinae
Genus: Capnia
Species: C. affinis – C. asakawaena – C. bicornata – C. bifida – C. bituberculata – C. caryi – C. erecta – C. femina – C. fialai – C. fukushimana – C. gibbera – C. kersti – C. kibuneana – C. kolymensis – C. lepnevae – C. levanidovae – C. mitsuseana – C. naebensis – C. naraiensis – C. nelsoni – C. noshaqensis – C. qilianshana – C. rara – C. scobina – C. sextuberculata – C. shirahatae – C. spinulosa – C. storkani – C. takahashii – C. triangulipennis – C. tshukotica – C. yunnana – C. zijinshana – C. zukeli
species group atra

Species: C. ahngeri – C. aligera – C. alternata – C. atra – C. khubsugulica – C. kurnakovi – C. nigra – C. pygmaea – C. trispinosa – C. zaicevi
species group barberi

Species: C. barberi
species group bifrons

Species: C. bifrons
species group californica

Species: C. californica – C. jewetti – C. ophiona – C. quadrituberosa – C. regilla – C. saratoga – C. shasta – C. umpqua – C. ventura
species group coloradensis

Species: C. coloradensis – C. hitchcocki – C. petila
species group cordata

Species: C. ansobiensis – C. badakhshanica – C. cordata – C. hingstoni – C. manii – C. montana – C. montivaga – C. oblata – C. prolongata – C. shugnanica – C. tibetana – C. xiei
species group decepta

Species: C. decepta
species group excavata

Species: C. cheama – C. excavata – C. uintahi
species group gracilaria

Species: C. elongata – C. gracilaria – C. lacustra – C. promota
species group japonica

Species: C. breviptera – C. flebilis – C. iturupiensis – C. japonica – C. sidimiensis – C. yasumatsui
species group mariposa

Species: C. giulianii – C. inyo – C. mariposa
species group nana

Species: C. glabra – C. licina – C. melia – C. nana – C. oregona – C. willametta
species group nearctica

Species: C. nearctica – C. valhalla
species group pedestris

Species: C. arensi – C. bargusinica – C. bicuspidata – C. bimaculata – C. hamifera – C. jankowskajae – C. longicauda – C. pedestris – C. singularis
species group vernalis

Species: C. confusa – C. lineata – C. vernalis
species group vidua

Species: C. potikhae – C. vidua
Name

Capnia Pictet, 1841

Type species: Perla nigra Pictet, F.J.
Fixation by subsequent designation.

Synonyms

C. (Capnia)

nomen dubium

necydaloides Pictet, 1841

References
Original reference
References

Li, W.; Yang, D. 2009: Synopsis of the genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2112: 47–52. Abstract & excerpt
Li, W.; Kong, F.; Yang, D. 2011: A new species of Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2943: 63–68. Preview
Du, Y-Z. & Chen, Z-T. 2016. A remarkable new species of winter stonefly (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Southeastern China. Zootaxa 4170(1): 187–193. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.12. Reference page.
Chen, Z-T. & Du, Y-Z. 2017. Description of two new Capnia species (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China. Zootaxa 4273(4): 595–599. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.9. Reference page.
Chen, Z-T. & Du, Y-Z. 2017. New species and a new record of Capniidae (Plecoptera) from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of northwestern China. Zootaxa 4311(1): 122–128. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.8. Reference page.
Chen, Z-T. & Song, L.D. 2019. A new winter stonefly (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Shaanxi Province of China. Zootaxa 4629(2): 237–246. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.5. Reference page.

Links

Capnia is a genus of small winter stoneflies in the family Capniidae. There are at least 120 described species in Capnia.[2][3][4]

Capnia has generally been considered polyphyletic. Three new or resurrected genera have recently been created, partially or wholly, from some of its species: Arsapnia, Sierracapnia, and Zwicknia. In addition, seven Capnia species were previously included the genus Bolshecapnia when it was elevated from subgenus to genus, and three of those species were placed in the new genera Eurekapnia and Sasquacapnia in 2019.[5][6][7]

See also

List of Capnia species

References

"Capnia Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
"Capnia". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
"Capnia genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
DeWalt, R.E.; Maehr, M.D.; Neu-Becker, U.; Stueber, G. (2019). "genus Capnia Pictet, 1841". Plecoptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
Broome, Hannah Jean; Stark, Bill P.; Baumann, Richard W. (2019). "A review of the genus Bolshecapnia Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Capniidae), and recognition of two new Nearctic capniid genera" (PDF). Illiesia. 15 (1): 1–26. doi:10.25031/2019/15.01 (inactive 28 February 2022).
Murányi, Dávid; Gamboa, Maribet; Orci, Kirill Márk (2014). "Zwicknia gen. n., a new genus for the Capnia bifrons species group, with descriptions of three new species based on morphology, drumming signals and molecular genetics, and a synopsis of the West Palaearctic and Nearctic genera of Capniidae (Plecoptera)". Zootaxa. 3812 (1): 1, 3–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3812.1.1. PMID 24943267.

Bottorff, R.L.; Baumann, R.W. (2015). "Sierracapnia, a new genus of Capniidae (Plecoptera) from western North America" (PDF). Illiesia. 11 (9): 104–125.

Further reading

Campbell, Ian C., ed. (1990). Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3. ISBN 978-94-010-7579-4. S2CID 39201439.
Stewart, Kenneth W.; Stark, Bill P. (1988). Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. ISBN 978-0929398556.