* Kravchenko,Fibiger,Hausmann & Mueller.2007.The Lepidoptera of Israel,volume 1:Erebidae
* Lafontaine, J.D.; Schmidt, B.C. 2010: Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys, 40: 1-239. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.40.414