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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Eucarida
Ordo: Decapoda
Subordo: Pleocyemata
Infraordo: Brachyura
Sectio: Eubrachyura
Subsectio: Thoracotremata
Superfamilia: Pinnotheroidea

Familia: Pinnotheridae
Subfamiliae: Anomalifrontinae - Pinnothereliinae - Pinnotherinae - Xenophthalminae

Overview of genera

Calyptraeotheres – ...
References

Becker, C.; Türkay, M. 2010: Taxonomy and morphology of European pea crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Journal of natural history, 44: 1555–1575. ISSN: 0022-2933 print/ISSN: 1464-5262 online DOI: 10.1080/00222931003760020
Campos, E. 2016. The Pinnotheridae of the northeastern Pacific (Alaska to Mexico): zoogeographical remarks and new bivalve hosts (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae). Zootaxa 4170(2): 311–325. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.5. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Kammerer, C.F. 2006: Notes on some preoccupied names in Arthropoda. Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 31 (2): 269–271.
Naruse, T.; Fujita, Y.; Ng, P.K.L. 2009: A new genus and new species of symbiotic crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheroidea) from Okinawa, Japan. Zootaxa, 2053: 59–68.

Pinnotheridae is a family of tiny soft-bodied crabs that live commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve molluscs and the occasional large gastropod mollusc species in genera such as Strombus and Haliotis. Tunicotheres moseri is commensal with a tunicate.[1] The earliest fossils attributable to the Pinnotheridae date from the Danian.[2]
Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Pinnotheridae:[3]

Abyssotheres Manning & Galil, 2000
Afropinnotheres Manning, 1993
Alain Manning, 1998
Alainotheres Manning, 1993
Alarconia Glassell, 1938
Amusiotheres Ng & Ho, 2016
Arcotheres Manning, 1993
Austinixa Heard & Manning, 1997
Austinotheres Campos, 2002
Austrotheres Ahyong, 2018
Bonita Campos, 2009
Buergeres Ng & Manning, 2003
Calyptraeotheres Campos, 1990
Clypeasterophilus Campos & Griffith, 1990
Discorsotheres Ahyong, 2018
Dissodactylus Smith, 1870
Durckheimia De Man, 1889
Enigmatheres Campos, 2009
Ernestotheres Manning, 1993
Fabia Dana, 1851
Gemmotheres Campos, 1996
Glassella Campos & Wicksten, 1997
Holotheres Ng & Manning, 2003
Holothuriophilus Nauck, 1880
Hospitotheres Manning, 1993
Indopinnixa Manning & Morton, 1987
Juxtafabia Campos, 1993
Latatheres Ahyong, 2018
Limotheres Holthuis, 1975
Magnotheres Ng & Ahyong, 2022
Mesotheres Ng, Ahyong & Campos, 2019
Nannotheres Manning & Felder, 1996
Nepinnotheres Manning, 1993
Opisthopus Rathbun, 1894
Orthotheres Sakai, 1969
Ostracotheres H. Milne Edwards, 1853
†Pharkidodes Feldmann, Schweitzer, Casadío & Griffin, 2011
Pinnaxodes Heller, 1865
Pinnixa White, 1846
Pinnixulala Palacios Theil, Cuesta & Felder, 2016
Pinnotheres Bosc, 1801
Plenotheres Ng & Ahyong, 2022
Rathbunixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
Raytheres Campos, 2004
Sayixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
Scleroplax Rathbun, 1894
Serenotheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005
Sindheres Kazmi & Manning, 2003
Solenotheres Ng & Ngo, 2010
Tacitotheres Ng, Ahyong & Campos, 2019
Trichobezoares Ng, 2018
Tridacnatheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005
Tubicolixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
Tumidotheres Campos, 1989
Tunicotheres Campos, 1996
Viridotheres Manning, 1996
Visayeres Ahyong & Ng, 2007
Waldotheres Manning, 1993
Xanthasia White, 1846
Zaops Rathbun, 1900

External links

Ambrosio, Louis J.; Baeza, J. Antonio (2016). "Territoriality and Conflict Avoidance Explain Asociality (Solitariness) of the Endosymbiotic Pea Crab Tunicotheres moseri". PLOS ONE. 11 (2): e0148285. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1148285A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148285. PMC 4766240. PMID 26910474.
Andreas Brösing (2008). "A reconstruction of an evolutionary scenario for the Brachyura (Decapoda) in the context of the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary" (PDF). Crustaceana. 81 (3): 271–287. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.652.1701. doi:10.1163/156854008783564091.
"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-06-15.

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