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Margarornis rubiginosus

Ruddy Treerunner (Margarornis rubiginosus) 

Margarornis rubiginosus

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Aves
Subclassis: Carinatae
Infraclassis: Neornithes
Parvclassis: Neognathae
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Tyrannides
Parvordo: Furnariida
Superfamilia: Furnarioidea
Familia: Furnariidae
Genus: Margarornis
Species: Margarornis rubiginosus
Subspecies: M. r. boultoni - M. r. rubiginosus


Name

Margarornis rubiginosus Lawrence, 1865

Vernacular names

Reference

Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 8(1867) p.128

The Ruddy Treerunner (Margarornis rubiginosus), is a passerine bird which is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

This treerunner is found in hills and mountains from 1200 m up to the timberline, in forests and adjacent edges and clearings. It builds a large enclosed oval nest 25 m high in the crown of a tree on the underside of a thick branch. The nest is camouflaged with mosses and epiphytes and has a downward pointing entrance tunnel at its base[1]. The eggs are undescribed, but members of this family typically lay two white eggs.

The adult Ruddy Treerunner is 16 cm long, weighs 18 g and looks like a small, short-billed woodcreeper, but has soft, rather than rigid, tail spines. It has bright rufous upperparts and a white supercilium. It has a white throat and otherwise tawny underparts. Young birds are almost identical to the adults. The call is a sharp tsit, and the song is a twittering trill.

The Ruddy Treerunner forages for large insects, spiders and their eggs and larvae in mosses, plant debris, bromeliads and other epiphytes. It creeps along branches and up stems - but uses its tail for support less than a woodcreeper does. It is seen alone, in pairs, or as part of a mixed-species feeding flock.
References

^ Daniel J. Mennill and Stéphanie M. Doucet, First description of the nest and eggs of the ruddy treerunner (Margarornis rubiginosus)) Cotinga 24 (2005): 109—110
Stiles and Skutch, A guide to the birds of Costa Rica ISBN 0-8014-9600-4

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