Seleucidis melanoleucus

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Corvida
Superfamilia: Corvoidea

Familia: Paradisaeidae
Genus: Seleucidis
Species: Seleucidis melanoleucus
Name

Seleucidis melanoleucus (Daudin, 1800)
Synonyms

Paradisaea melanoleuca (protonym)
Seleucidis melanoleuca (orth. err.)

References

Traite élémentaire et complet d'Ornithologie 2: 278.

Vernacular names
English: Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise
español: Ave del Paraíso filamentosa
日本語: ジュウニセンフウチョウ
svenska: Tolvtrådig paradisfågel

The twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus) is a medium-sized, approximately 33 cm (13 in) long, velvet black and yellow bird-of-paradise. The male has a red iris, long black bill and rich yellow plumes along his flanks. From the rear of these plumes emerge twelve blackish, wire-like filaments, which bend back near their bases to sweep forward over the bird's hindquarters. The female is a brown bird with black-barred buffy underparts. Their feet are strong, large-clawed and pink in color.

The display dance of the Twelve-wired bird of paradise is called “Wire-wipe Display” and it is performed by males to attract females by showing their flank plumes and bare pigmented thighs. Males use their 12 flank plume ‘wires’ to make contact with the female by brushing across the female's face and foreparts. [4]

The sole representative of the monotypic genus Seleucidis, the twelve-wired bird-of-paradise is a bird of lowland forests. The male displays on an exposed vertical perch with his breast-shield flared. Their diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods in addition to frogs, insects, and nectar.[5]

They are found in flat lowlands and swamp forests,[5] particularly throughout New Guinea and Salawati Island, Indonesia. The twelve-wired bird-of-paradise is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,[1] and is listed on Appendix II of CITES. It has not been easy to breed them in captivity. The first successful captive breeding program was at Singapore's Jurong Bird Park, in 2001.[6]

References

BirdLife International (2018). "Seleucidis melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22706233A130413197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22706233A130413197.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
Steven Gregory; Edward Dickinson (2012). "Notes on the dating of Lesson's Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de Paradis et des Épimaques" [n.d. 1834-1835]". Zoological Bibliography (2012 2(2&3)): 123. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
René Primevère Lesson (1835). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de paradis et des épimaques. A. Bertrand. p. 29. Retrieved 2017-10-21. "Epimachus albus."
Clifford B. Frith, Dawn W. Frith. (1997) Courtship and Mating of the King of Saxony Bird of Paradise Pteridophora alberti in New Guinea with Comment on their Taxonomic Significance. Emu - Austral Ornithology 97:3, pages 185-193.
Michael, Hugill (24 March 2011). "Twelve-wired Bird of Paradise". australianmuseum.net.au. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
"Wildlife Reserves Singapore". www.wrs.com. Retrieved 10 October 2014.