Fine Art

Acipenser stellatus

Superregnum : Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Ordo: Acipenseriformes
Familia: Acipenseridae
Subfamilia: Acipenserinae
Genus: Acipenser
Species: A. stellatus
Name

Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771
References

IUCN: Acipenser stellatus (Critically Endangered)

Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Şimali Xəzər uzunburunu
беларуская: Сяўруга
български: Пъструга
čeština: Jeseter hvězdnatý
Deutsch: Sternhausen
English: Starry sturgeon
eesti: Sevrjuuga
suomi: Tähtisampi
magyar: Sőregtok
italiano: Storione stellato
lietuvių: Žvaigždėtasis eršketas
Bahasa Melayu: Ikan Sturgeon Bintang
polski: Siewruga
português: Esturjão estrelado
русский: Севрюга
Türkçe: Yildizli mersin baligi
українська: Севрюга

The starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) also known as stellate sturgeon or sevruga (Drakul, Persian: اوزون برون, and Turkish: Uzun Burun, lit. 'long nosed'), is a species of sturgeon. It is native to the Black, Azov, Caspian and Aegean sea basins, but it has been extirpated from the last and it is predicted that the remaining natural population will follow soon due to overfishing.[1]

The starry sturgeon is an anadromous species, which migrates up rivers to spawn.[5]

It is considered critically endangered by the IUCN and international trade in this species (including its caviar) is restricted by CITES.[1]

Description

The starry sturgeon reaches about 220 cm (7.2 ft) in length and weighs up to 80 kg (180 lb).[5] It is a slim-bodied fish easily distinguished from other sturgeons by its long, thin and straight snout. A row of five small barbels lies closer to the mouth than to the tip of the snout. The scales on the lateral line number between thirty and forty and these features distinguish this fish from the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii). Its general colouring is dark greyish-green or brown with a pale underside. The scales on the lateral line are pale.[6] The maximum reported age for this species is 27 years.[5]
Biology

The starry sturgeon is a harmless species that feeds on fish, worms, crustaceans and mollusks.[5] It lies on the bottom during the day and feeds mostly at night. This fish is anadromous and moves upriver into shallow waters to spawn.[6]
Uses
Starry sturgeon in a bazaar in Odessa, Ukraine

The starry sturgeon is an important commercial species of fish. It is one of the three most important species for caviar, see Sevruga caviar, along with the Beluga sturgeon and the Ossetra sturgeon. Its flesh is considered an expensive delicacy in the Caspian region. It is used to make kabaabs, or is consumed pan fried, broiled, or smoked. There have been several attempts in Russia, Iran, Italy, and the United States to adapt this species for aquaculture, with varying degrees of success.

The resilience of this species is low. The minimum population doubling time is 4.5 – 14 years.
See also

World Sturgeon Conservation Society

References

Qiwei, W. (2010). "Acipenser stellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T229A13040387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T229A13040387.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
2010. Acipenser stellatus. In: IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18 July 2015.
Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Acipenseridae". FishBase version (02/2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
"Acipenseridae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Acipenser stellatus" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
"Stellate sturgeon: Acipenser stellatus (Pallas)". NatureGate. Retrieved 2013-12-25.

Fish Images

Biology Encyclopedia

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

Home - Hellenica World