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Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Sophoreae
Genus: Acosmium
Species: A. cardenasii – A. diffusissimum – A. lentiscifolium
Source(s) of checklist:
Name

Acosmium Schott, 1827

Type species: Acosmium lentiscifolium Schott ex Spreng.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
Acosmium

Continental: Southern America
Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Schott, H.W. in K.P.J.Sprengel, 1827. Syst. Veg. 4: 406

Additional references

Rodrigues, R.S. & Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi, A.M. 2008. Reinstatement of the name Leptolobium Vogel (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae). Taxon 57(3): 980–984. DOI: 10.1002/tax.573027
Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Acosmium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 31. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Acosmium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 31. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Acosmium. Published online. Accessed: May 31 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Acosmium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 31.
Hassler, M. 2021. Acosmium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 31. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Acosmium. Accessed: 31 May 2021.

Vernacular names
日本語: アコスミウム属

Acosmium Schott is a South America genus of Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Three species are currently recognized.[2][3][4] Most Acosmium species have been recently transferred to Leptolobium[5] and one species to the South American Guianodendron[6] while the genus Acosmium itself has been transferred from the tribe Sophoreae to the tribe Dalbergieae[7] in a monophyletic clade informally known as the Pterocarpus clade.[1]
References

Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
Rodrigues RS, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2009). "Revisão taxonômica de Acosmium Schott (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)" [Taxonomic revision of Acosmium Schott (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)]. Acta Botanica Brasilica. 23 (1): 164–174. doi:10.1590/S0102-33062009000100020.
Rodrigues RS, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2007). "Morphological analysis and re-examination of the taxonomic circumscription of Acosmium (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)". Taxon. 56 (2): 439–452. doi:10.1002/tax.562015. JSTOR 25065799.
Rodrigues RS, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2008). "Systematic relevance of seedling morphology in Acosmium, Guianodendron, and Leptolobium (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae)". Brittonia. 60 (3): 287–296. doi:10.1007/s12228-008-9035-y.
Rodrigues RS, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2008). "Reinstatement of the name Leptolobium Vogel (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)". Taxon. 57 (3): 980–984. doi:10.1002/tax.573027. JSTOR 27756725.
Rodrigues RS, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2006). "Guianodendron, a new genus of Leguminosae from South America" (PDF). Novon. 16 (1): 130–133. doi:10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[129:GANGOL]2.0.CO;2.
Cardoso D, de Lima HC, Rodrigues RS, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, Lavin M (2012). "The realignment of Acosmium sensu stricto with the Dalbergioid clade (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) reveals a proneness for independent evolution of radial floral symmetry among early-branching papilionoid legumes". Taxon. 61 (5): 1057–1073. doi:10.1002/tax.615011.

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