Anacyclus

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Matricariinae
Genus: Anacyclus
Species: A. anatolicus – A. ciliatus – A. clavatus – A. depressus – A. homogamos – A. latealatus – A. linearilobus – A. maroccanus – A. monanthos – A. nigellifolius – A. pyrethrum – A. radiatus – A. valentinus
Name

Anacyclus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 892 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 381 (1754).

Lectotype species: Anacyclus valentinus L. (1753), designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 182. 1929.

Synonyms

Cyrtolepis Less.
Hiorthia Neck. ex Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 258 (1832).

References
Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 892. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 381. Reference page.

Additional references

Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Anacyclus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 21. Reference page.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Anacyclus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Sep 21.
Anacyclus L. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
IUCN link: Anacyclus threatened species
Anacyclus – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Anacyclus. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 30 2017.
The Plant List 2013. Anacyclus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Nov. 30.
Tropicos.org 2017. Anacyclus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Nov. 30.
Hassler, M. 2017. Anacyclus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Nov 30. Reference page.

Vernacular names
suomi: Raimikit
հայերեն: Ակրկարհա
русский: Анацикл

Anacyclus is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae described by Linnaeus in 1753.[5][6] Annuals or herbaceous perennials, they are cultivated for their fern-like leaves on creeping, radiating stems and daisy-like flowers. They are frost-hardy but may tolerate winter temperatures below −5 °C (23 °F) if grown in well-drained soil.[7]

Anacyclus species are native to stony or sandy slopes in southern and western Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.[4][8]

The roots of A. pyrethrum are known as pellitory in Europe and akrakara in India. The root is imported mainly from Mediterranean countries. Because of its powerful irritant action, in Ayurvedic medicine the root is considered a stimulant and is often an ingredient of aphrodisiacs and nervous stimulants used in facial palsy, paralysis, hemiplegia, fibromyalgia, etc.[9]

Species[4][10] E+M,[11] UniProt,[12]

Anacyclus anatolicus Behçet & Almanar
Anacyclus ciliatus Trautv.
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.
Anacyclus homogamos (Maire) Humphries
Anacyclus inconstans Pomel
Anacyclus latealatus Hub.-Mor.
Anacyclus linearilobus Boiss. & Reut.
Anacyclus maroccanus (Ball) Ball
Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell.
Anacyclus nigellifolius Boiss.
Anacyclus officinarum Hayne
Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link
Anacyclus radiatus Loisel.
Anacyclus valentinus L.

References

"Anacyclus". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 1996-02-09. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
"Anacyclus". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2008-06-16.
1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
Linnaeus, Carl von in Latin
Tropicos, Anacyclus L.
Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 9781405332965.
Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Anacyclus includes photos and European distribution maps for several species
Puri, H.S. (2003) Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevity and Rejuvenation. Taylor & Francis, London
"Anacyclus L." African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Retrieved 2008-06-16.[permanent dead link]
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Anacyclus". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
UniProt. "Anacyclus". Retrieved 2008-06-16.