Barnadesioideae

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Barnadesioideae
Tribus: Barnadesieae

Genera: Arnaldoa - Barnadesia - Chuquiraga - Dasyphyllum - Doniophyton – Duseniella – Fulcaldea – Huarpea – Schlechtendalia

Name

Barnadesioideae K.Bremer & R.K.Jansen Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79(2): 415. (1992) based on Barnadesiinae Benth. & Hook. f.

Type genus: Barnadesia Mutis ex L.f. Suppl. Pl. 55. (1782)

References

Bremer, K. & Jansen, R.K. 1992. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79(2): 415.
Gruenstaeudl, M., Urtubey, E., Jansen, R.K., Samuel, R., Barfuss, M.H. & Stuessy, T.F. 2009. Phylogeny of Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequence data and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51(3): 572-587. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.023 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.

Vernacular names
català: Barnadesiòidia
한국어: 바나데시아족
русский: Барнадезиевые
中文: 刺菊木亞科

Barnadesioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. It comprises a single tribe, the Barnadesieae. The subfamily is endemic to South America. Molecular evidence suggests it is a basal clade within the family,[2][3] and it is monophyletic.[4]

The subfamily includes species of annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees up to 30 meters tall. Most are likely pollinated by hummingbirds.[4]
Phylogeny

Genetic analysis has included increasing numbers of taxa and involved a growing number of genes. The relationships of the genus Schlechtendalia could so far not be resolved. The following tree reflects the current scientific insights and Schlechtendalia can be found in two possible positions.[4]
 
 

Calyceraceae   Asteraceae subfamily Barnadesioideae   ? Schlechtendalia luzulifolia ?           ? Schlechtendalia luzulifolia ?       Huarpea andina     Barnadesia           Dasyphyllum       Archidasyphyllum       Fulcaldea laurifolia     Arnaldoa               Duseniella patagonica       Doniophyton     Chuquiraga               subfamily Famatinanthoideae       subfamily Mutisioideae     all other Asterid subfamilies

References

Stuessy, Tod F.; Urtubey, Estrella; Gruenstaeudl, Michael (2009). "Barnadesieae (Barnadesioideae)". In Funk, Vicki A.; Susanna, Alfonso; Stuessy, Tod F.; Bayer, Randall J. (eds.). Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. pp. 215–228. ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1.
Urtubey, E. and T. F. Stuessy. (2001). New hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) based on morphology. Taxon 50(4) 1043–66.
Timme, R. E., et al. (2007). A comparative analysis of the Lactuca and Helianthus (Asteraceae) plastid genomes: identification of divergent regions and categorization of shared repeats. American Journal of Botany 94(3) 302–12.
Gruenstaeudl, Michael; Urtubey, Estrella; Jansen, Robert K.; Samuel, Rosabelle; Barfuss, Michael H.J.; Stuessy, Tod F. (2009). "Phylogeny of Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequence data and morphology". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (3): 572–87. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.023. PMID 19264147.