Codiaeum

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Crotonoideae
Tribus: Codiaeae
Genus: Codiaeum
Species: C. affine – C. bractiferum – C. ciliatum – C. finisterrae – C. hirsutum – C. ludovicianum – C. luzonicum – C. macgregorii – C. megalanthum – C. membranaceum – C. oligogynum – C. palawanense – C. peltatum – C. stellingianum – C. tenerifolium – C. trichocalyx – C. variegatum
Source(s) of checklist:
Name

Codiaeum Rumph. ex A.Juss., Euphorb. Gen.: 33 (1824), nom. cons.

Type species: Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Phyllaurea Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 575 (1790), nom. rej.
Crozophyla Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 64 (1838).
Synaspisma Endl., Gen. Pl.: 1110 (1840).
Junghuhnia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 412 (1859), nom. illeg.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Malesia to SW. Pacific

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Rumphius, G.E., 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus medisque earumdem viribus tentamen: 33.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Codiaeum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jun 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Codiaeum. Published online. Accessed: Jun 12 2020.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Codiaeum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jun 12. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Codiaeum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jun 12.

Vernacular names
polski: Trójskrzyn
русский: Кодиеум
中文: 变叶木属

Codiaeum is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824.[2][3] It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia[4] and Papuasia.[1][5]

They are shrubs with leathery leaves and often confused with the genus Croton. Some species, especially Codiaeum variegatum, are cultivated as houseplants.[6]

Species[1]

Codiaeum affine - Banggi
Codiaeum bractiferum - Lesser Sundas, Maluku
Codiaeum ciliatum - Philippines
Codiaeum finisterrae - NE New Guinea
Codiaeum hirsutum - Philippines
Codiaeum ludovicianum - Louisiade
Codiaeum luzonicum - Philippines
Codiaeum macgregorii - Philippines
Codiaeum megalanthum - Philippines
Codiaeum membranaceum - Cape York Pen
Codiaeum oligogynum - New Caledonia
Codiaeum palawanense - Palawan
Codiaeum peltatum - New Caledonia incl Loyalty
Codiaeum stellingianum - Kai Is, New Guinea
Codiaeum tenerifolium - New Guinea
Codiaeum trichocalyx - Luzon
Codiaeum variegatum -, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Bismarck, Solomon, Fiji

formerly included[1]

moved to other genera: Austrobuxus Baloghia Blachia Fontainea Sphyranthera Trigonostemon

C. alternifolium - Baloghia alternifolia
C. andamanicum - Blachia andamanica
C. aurantiacum - Trigonostemon aurantiacus
C. balansae - Baloghia balansae
C. brongniartii - Baloghia brongniartii
C. bureavii - Baloghia bureavii
C. carunculatum - Austrobuxus carunculatus
C. deplanchei - Baloghia deplanchei
C. drimiflorum - Baloghia drimiflora
C. inophyllum - Baloghia inophylla
C. lucidum - Baloghia inophylla
C. lutescens - Sphyranthera lutescens
C. montanum - Baloghia montana
C. pancheri - Fontainea pancheri
C. pentzii - Blachia pentzii
C. umbellatum - Blachia umbellata

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Rumphius, Georg Eberhard. 1824. in Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de , De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 33
Tropicos, Codiaeum Rumph. ex A. Juss
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Floridata: Codiaeum. Floridata. Accessed June 10, 2012.