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Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Notocacteae
Genus: Eriosyce
Subgenera: E. subg. Chileonapina – E. subg. Eriosyce – E. subg. Horridocactus – E. subg. Neoporteria
Species: E. aerocarpa – E. armata – E. aspillagae – E. atroviridis – E. aurata – E. bulbocalyx – E. calderana – E. caligophila – E. castanea – E. chilensis – E. clavata – E. coimasensis – E. crispa – E. curvispina – E. duripulpa – E. elquiensis – E. engleri – E. eriosyzoides – E. esmeraldana – E. fankhauseri – E. fulva – E. garaventae – E. glabrescens – E. heinrichiana – E. iquiquensis – E. islayensis – E. krausii – E. kunzei – E. limariensis – E. litoralis – E. malleolata – E. marksiana – E. megliolii – E. napina – E. nigrihorrida – E. occulta – E. odieri – E. paucicostata – E. recondita – E. riparia – E. rodentiophila – E. senilis – E. simulans – E. sociabilis – E. spectabilis – E. spinosior – E. strausiana – E. subgibbosa – E. taltalensis – E. tenebrica – E. umadeave – E. vallenarensis – E. villicumensis – E. villosa – E. wagenknechtii
Source(s) of checklist:
Name

Eriosyce Phil. (1872)

Type species: E. sandillon (Gay) Phil.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Neoporteria Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 94. 1922.
Type species: N. subgibbosa (Haw.) Britton & Rose
Friesia Frič ex Kreuz. in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 253-254. 1929, nom. illeg.
Pyrrhocactus A.Berger, Kakteen: 215, 345. 1929
Chileocactus Frič in Kaktusář 2: 21. 1931
Islaya Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(10): 3. 1934
Type: Islaya minor Backeb.
Chileniopsis Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 283, 416. 1936 ["1935"]
Chilenia Backeb., Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21]. 1938.
Type species: C. subgibbosa (Haw.) Backeb.
Chiliorebutia Frič in Succulenta (Netherlands) 20: 55. 1938
Horridocactus Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): 21. 1938
Type: Horridocactus horridus (Colla) Backeb.
Nichelia Bullock in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 297. 1938
Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 200. 1941.
Type species: E. subgibbosa (Haw.) Kreuz. & Buining
Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 204. 1941
Neochilenia Backeb. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 60. 1942
Type: Neochilenia jussieui (Monv.) Backeb.
Dracocactus Y.Itô in Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium 71: ?. 1950
Neotanahashia Y.Itô, Expl. Diagr.: 113. 1957
Netanahashia Y.Itô, Expl. Diagr.: 290. 1957
Thelocephala Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 292. 1957
Type: Thelocephala napina (Phil.) Y.Itô
Chileorebutia Frič ex F.Ritter in Cactus (Paris) 66: 5. 1960
Delaetia Backeb., Cactaceae 6: 3788. 1962
Type: Delaetia woutersiana Backeb.
Rodentiophila F.Ritter & Y.Itô in Itô, Cactaceae: 429. 1981
Bridgesia Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(3): 5. (1934) nom. illeg. hom. vide Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 234. (1834) (Sapindaceae)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
References
Primary references

Philippi, R.A. 1872. Anales Univ. Chile 41: 721.

Additional references

Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Open access Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Eriosyce in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. Reference page.
Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Eriosyce in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Eriosyce. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 7 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Eriosyce in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names
čeština: Chilské kaktusy, Čilské kaktusy
فارسی: انجیر پشمی
suomi: Suppilokaktukset
русский: Эриозице
svenska: Trattkaktussläktet
українська: Еріосіце
Tiếng Việt: Neoporteria
中文: 极光球属
Eriosyce is a genus of cacti native to Chile.[1]
Synonymy

The following genera have been brought into synonymy with Eriosyce:[1]

Chilenia Backeb.
Chileniopsis Backeb.
Chileocactus Frič
Chileorebutia F.Ritter
Chiliorebutia Frič (orth. var.)
Delaetia Backeb.
Dracocactus Y.Itô
Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining
Friesia Frič ex Kreuz.
Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining
Horridocactus Backeb.
Islaya Backeb.
Neochilenia Backeb.
Neoporteria Britton & Rose
Neotanahashia Y.Itô
Netanahashia Y.Itô
Nichelia Bullock
Pyrrhocactus A.Berger
Rimacactus Mottram
Rodentiophila F.Ritter & Y.Itô
Thelocephala Y.Itô

Eriosyce spinosior?
Species

As of December 2020, Plants of the World Online accepts the following species:[1]

Eriosyce andreaeana Katt.
Eriosyce armata (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce aspillagae (Söhrens) Katt.
Eriosyce atroviridis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce aurata (Pfeiff.) Backeb.
Eriosyce bulbocalyx (Werderm.) Katt.
Eriosyce calderana (F.Ritter) Ferryman
Eriosyce caligophila R.Pinto
Eriosyce castanea (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce chilensis (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Katt.
Eriosyce clavata (Söhrens ex K.Schum.) Helmut Walter
Eriosyce coimasensis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce crispa (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce curvispina (Bertero ex Colla) Katt.
Eriosyce duripulpa (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce elquiensis (Katt.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce engleri (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce eriosyzoides (F.Ritter) Ferryman
Eriosyce esmeraldana (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce fankhauseri (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce fulva (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce garaventae (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce glabrescens (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce heinrichiana (Backeb.) Katt.
Eriosyce iquiquensis (F.Ritter) Ferryman
Eriosyce islayensis (C.F.Först.) Katt.
Eriosyce krausii (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce kunzei (C.F.Först.) Katt.
Eriosyce laui Lüthy
Eriosyce limariensis (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce litoralis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce malleolata (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce marksiana (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce megliolii (Rausch) Ferryman
Eriosyce napina (Phil.) Katt.
Eriosyce nigrihorrida (Backeb.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce occulta Katt.
Eriosyce odieri (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck.) Katt.
Eriosyce paucicostata (F.Ritter) Ferryman
Eriosyce recondita (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce riparia (Mächler & Helmut Walter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce rodentiophila F.Ritter
Eriosyce senilis (Backeb.) Katt.
Eriosyce simulans (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce sociabilis (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce spectabilis Katt., Helmut Walter & J.C.Acosta
Eriosyce spinosior (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
Eriosyce strausiana (K.Schum.) Katt.
Eriosyce subgibbosa (Haw.) Katt.
Eriosyce taltalensis (Hutchison) Katt.
Eriosyce tenebrica (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce umadeave (Fric ex Kreuz.) Katt.
Eriosyce vallenarensis (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce villicumensis (Rausch) Katt.
Eriosyce villosa (Monv.) Katt.
Eriosyce wagenknechtii (F.Ritter) Katt.

References

"Eriosyce Phil". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

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