Lilium carniolicum

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Lilium
Sectio: L. sect. Liriotypus
Species: Lilium carniolicum
Name

Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 708 (1837)
Synonyms

Homotypic
Lilium pomponium var. carniolicum (Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 183 (1896)
Lilium pyrenaicum subsp. carniolicum (Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch) V.A.Matthews, Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1: 39 (1984)
Heterotypic
Lilium sanguineopurpureum Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 569. (1890)

Homonyms

Lilium carniolicum Heldr. ex Freyn, Flora 63: 28 (1880), nom. illeg.

References

Ikinci,N, Oberprieler, C. & Güner, A. 2006. On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia 36: 647–656.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Lilium carniolicum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 June 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2012. Lilium carniolicum. Published online. Accessed: June 25 2012.
Tropicos.org 2012. Lilium carniolicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 June 2012.

Vernacular names
Deutsch: Krainer Lilie
slovenščina: Kranjska lilija
svenska: Kranjska lilija

Lilium carniolicum, commonly called golden apple or Carniolan lily, is a lily native to the Balkans, as well as to Austria and northeastern Italy (Veneto + Friuli Venezia Giulia). The species is named after the historical region Carniola, comprising parts of modern-day Slovenia, where it is most abundant.[1][2][3][4]

Its flowers vary in colour from red to yellow, speckled on the bottom with black dots. The colour can vary even among flowers growing in the same locality. In general, yellow is predominant in the southern part of the range. There, the species is sometimes split into the closely related Lilium bosniacum, Lilium albanicum and Lilium jankae,[5] but those are usually treated as varieties of Lilium carniolicum.[3][6]
References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Altervista Flora Italiana Giglio di Carniola Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch
Bavcon, Jože. "SPLOŠNI PODATKI O RASTLINI (Lilium carniolicum)" (in Slovenian). Ljubljana Botanical Garden. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
Koch, Wilhelm Daniel Joseph 1837. Synopsis Florae Germanicae et Helveticae 708 description in Latin
"Lilium carniolicum". The Genus Lilium. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
Ikinci, N., Oberprieler, C. & Güner, A. (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia 36: 647-565.