Tulipa clusiana

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Clusianae
Species: Tulipa clusiana
Name

Tulipa clusiana Redouté, Liliac. 1: t. 37 (1803)
Synonyms

Heterotypic
Tulipa praecox Cav., Descr. Pl.: 448 (1802), nom. rej.
Tulipa rubroalba Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 520 (1804)
Tulipa stellata Hook., Bot. Mag. 54: t. 2762 (1827)
Tulipa hispanica Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 380 (1829)
Liriactis albiflora Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 97 (1837)
Tulipa clusiana var. stellata (Hook.) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 54 (1873)
Tulipa undulata Jacquem. ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 279 (1874), pro syn.
Tulipa clusiana var. rubroalba (Brot.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 724 (1882)
Tulipa leichtlinii Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 366 (1887)
Tulipa fernandezii Blatt., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 27: 420 (1934)
Tulipa porphyreochrysantha Blatt., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 421 (1934)
Tulipa aitchisonii A.D.Hall, J. Bot. 76: 313 (1938)
Tulipa aitchisonii subsp. cashmiriana A.D.Hall, J. Bot. 76: 315 (1938)
Tulipa hafisii Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
Tulipa chitralensis A.D.Hall, Gen. Tulipa: 85 (1940)
Tulipa stellata var. chrysantha A.D.Hall, Gen. Tulipa: 85 (1940)
Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha (A.D.Hall) Sealy, Bot. Mag. 165: t. 13 (1948)
Tulipa aitchisonii var. clusianoides Wendelbo, Biol. Skr. 10(3): 162 (1958)
Tulipa clusiana f. clusianoides (Wendelbo) S.Dasgupta & Deb, Candollea 40: 169 (1985)
Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii (Blatt.) S.Dasgupta & Deb, Candollea 40: 169 (1985)
Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha (Blatt.) S.Dasgupta & Deb, Candollea 40: 168 (1985)
Tulipa clusiana f. stellata (Hook.) S.Dasgupta & Deb, Candollea 40: 165 (1985)
Tulipa grey-wilsonii Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 165: 87 (1990)
Tulipa oreophila Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 165: 86 (1990)
Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana (A.D.Hall) Raamsd., Pl. Syst. Evol. 195: 37 (1995)
Tulipa clusiana f. diniae Raamsd., Pl. Syst. Evol. 195: 36 (1995)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Redouté, P-J. (1804). Les Liliacées 1.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Tulipa clusiana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 March 21. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Tulipa clusiana in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 March 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Tulipa clusiana. Published online. Accessed: 21 March 2020.

Vernacular names
Deutsch: Damen-Tulpe
English: Lady tulip
suomi: Italiantulppaani
polski: Tulipan Klusjusza
русский: Тюльпан Клюзиуса
svenska: Italiensk tulpan

Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip,[3] is an Asian species of tulip native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and is reportedly naturalized in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Tunisia, Greece, and Turkey.[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

The plant grows to a height of 6 to 12 in (15 to 30 cm). It flowers during the spring season.[11][12]

The following cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. All are relatively small, with narrow pointed tepals, often bi-coloured.

'Cynthia'[13] (outsides pink edged pale yellow, insides pale yellow)
'Lady Jane'[14] (inners white, outers pink bordered with white)
'Peppermintstick'[15] (outers cerise pink with white borders, inners white)
'Tinka'[16] (yellow inside, red bordered yellow on the outside)
var. chrysantha[17] (yellow flowers, flushed red on the outside)

References

"Tulipa clusiana Redouté | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tulipa clusiana". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
Zonneveld, B.J.M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.
Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarakhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
Dimpoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (2013). Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
Redouté, Pierre Joseph. 1803. Les Liliacees 1:plate 37.
Altervista Flora Italiana, Tulipano di Clusius, Tulipa clusiana DC.
"Tulipa clusiana 'Cynthia'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"Tulipa 'Lady Jane'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"Tulipa 'Peppermintstick'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"Tulipa 'Tinka'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
"Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.