Umbilicus

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Crassulaceae
Subfamilia: Sempervivoideae
Tribus: Umbiliceae
Genus: Umbilicus
Species: U. albido-opacus – U. botryoides – U. chloranthus – U. citrinus – U. erectus – U. heylandianus – U. horizontalis – U. paniculiformis – U. parviflorus – U. patens – U. rupestris – U. schmidtii – U. tropaeolifolius

Name

Umbilicus DC., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3(49): 1 (1801).

Type species: Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris L.

References
Primary references

Candolle, A.P. de 1801. Extrait d'un mémoire sur la famille des Joubarbes. Bulletin des Sciences par la Société Philomathique de Paris 3(49): 1–2 BHL Reference page. : 3(49): 1.

Additional references

Eggli, U. (ed.) 2003. Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer, ISBN 3-642-62629-7, pp. 364–368.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Umbilicus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Umbilicus. Published online. Accessed: Dec 21 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Umbilicus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Umbilicus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

Vernacular names
English: pennywort, navelwort

Umbilicus is a genus of over ninety species of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. Many of its species have been given synonyms under different genera such as Rosularia, Cotyledon, and Chiastophyllum. However, those that remain in Umbilicus are listed below:

Umbilicus chloranthus (called green Venus' navel)
Umbilicus chrysanthus (called Venus' navel)
Umbilicus erectus (called reniform Venus' navel)
Umbilicus horizontalis (called horizontal navelwort)
Umbilicus intermedius (called intermediate navelwort)
Umbilicus oppositifolius (called gold drop) (also as Chiastophyllum o.)
Umbilicus rupestris (called navelwort)

Other (unnamed) species

Umbilicus aetneus (Tornab)
Umbilicus affinis (Schrenk)
Umbilicus aizoon (Fenzl)
Umbilicus albido-opacus (Carlström), sometimes referred to as opacus.
Umbilicus alpestris (Karelin and Kirilov)
Umbilicus botryoides (Hochstetter)
Umbilicus citrinus (Wolley-Dod)
Umbilicus coutinhoi (Mariz)
Umbilicus cyprius (Holmboe)
Umbilicus deflexus (Pomel, 1875)
Umbilicus denticulatus (Turcz.)
Umbilicus elymaiticus (Boiss. and Hauszknecht)
Umbilicus erubescens (Maxim.)
Umbilicus ferganicus (Popov)
Umbilicus fimbriatus (Turcz.)
Umbilicus gendjnamensis (Stapf)
Umbilicus giganteus (Battandier)
Umbilicus glaber (Regel and Winkler)
Umbilicus globulariaefolius (Fenzl)
Umbilicus haussknechtii / Umbilicus hauszknechtii (Boiss. and Reuter)
Umbilicus heylandianus (Webb and Berthel.), found in Spain and Portugal
Umbilicus hispidus (Lam.)
Umbilicus lampusae (Kotschy)
Umbilicus lassithiensis (Gandoger)
Umbilicus leucanthus (G.Don)
Umbilicus libanoticus (Labill.) — possibly Umbilicus glaber
Umbilicus lievenii (Ledeb.)
Umbilicus linearifolius (Franch.)
Umbilicus lineatus (Boiss.)
Umbilicus lineolatus (Boiss.)
Umbilicus linifolius (Rupr.)
Umbilicus luteus (Huds.)
Umbilicus malacophyllus (Pall.)
Umbilicus maroccanus (Gandoger)
Umbilicus mexicanus (Schltdl., 1839)
Umbilicus micranthus (Pomel)
Umbilicus microstachyum (Kotschy)
Umbilicus mirus (Pampan.)
Umbilicus multicaulis (Boiss. and Buhse)
Umbilicus multicaulis (Boiss. and Buhse)
Umbilicus oreades (Decne.)
Umbilicus oxypetalus (Boiss.)
Umbilicus pallidiflorus (Holmboe)
Umbilicus pallidus (Schott and Kotschy)
Umbilicus paniculatus (Regel and Schmalh.)
Umbilicus parviflorus (Desf.), found in Greece.
Umbilicus patens (Pomel)
Umbilicus patulus (Candargy)
Umbilicus pendulinus (Wolley-Dod)
Umbilicus persicus (Boiss.)
Umbilicus pestalozzae (Boiss.)
Umbilicus platyphyllus (Schrenk)
Umbilicus praealtus (Brotero)
Umbilicus pubescens (G.Don)
Umbilicus pulvinatus (Rupr.)
Umbilicus pulvinatus (Rupr.)
Umbilicus radicans (Klotzsch)
Umbilicus radiciflorus (Steud. and Boiss., 1872)
Umbilicus ramosissimus (Maxim.)
Umbilicus rodriguezii (Gandoger)
Umbilicus samius (d'Urville)
Umbilicus schmidtii (Bolle)
Umbilicus sedoides (DC.)
Umbilicus semenovii (Regel and Herder)
Umbilicus semiensis (A.Rich.)
Umbilicus sempervivum (Bieberstein)
Umbilicus serpentinicus (Werdermann)
Umbilicus serratus (DC.)
Umbilicus sessilis (Dulac)
Umbilicus seteveni (Ledeb. and A.Boriss.)
Umbilicus simplex (C.Koch)
Umbilicus spathulatus (Hook.)
Umbilicus spinosus (DC.)
Umbilicus sprunerianus (Boiss.)
Umbilicus stamineus (Ledeb.)
Umbilicus strangulatus (A.Berger)
Umbilicus subspicatus (Freyn)
Umbilicus subulatus (G.Don)
Umbilicus thyrsiflorus (DC.)
Umbilicus tropaeolifolius (Boiss., 1843)
Umbilicus tuberculosus (DC. and Streud.)
Umbilicus turkestanicus (Regel and Winkler)
Umbilicus umbilicatus (Lam.)
Umbilicus vulgaris (Batt. and Trabut)
Umbilicus winkleri (Willkomm)