Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales
Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Pteridoideae
Genera: Actiniopteris – Anogramma – Austrogramme – Cerosora – Cosentinia – Gastoniella – Jamesonia – Onychium – Pityrogramma – Pteris – Pterozonium – Syngramma – Taenitis – Tryonia
Name
Pteridoideae Link, Fil. Sp. Hort. Berol.: 48 (1841) (“Pterideae”)
Synonyms
Heterotypic
Taenitoideae (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon, Amer. Fern J. 76: 184 (1986).
Monachosoroideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel, Fern Gaz. 11: 155 (1975).
References
Primary references
Link, J.H.F. 1841. Filicum Species in Horto Regio Botanico Berolinensi Cultae. 179 pp. Veit, Berolini [Berlin]. Gallica Reference page.
Additional references
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Zhang, X.-C. & Schneider, H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2 Open access. Reference page
Smith, A.R., Pryer, K.M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H. & Wolf, P.G. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731. DOI: 10.2307/25065646 JSTOR ResearchGate PDF. Reference page.
Zhang, L., Zhou, X.-M., Lu, N.T. & Zhang, L.-B. 2016. Phylogeny of the fern subfamily Pteridoideae (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta), with the description of a new genus: Gastoniella. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 109: 59–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.037 Paywall Reference page.
Vernacular names
中文: 凤尾蕨亚科
Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera[1] and around 400 species.[2]
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between Pteridoideae and the other the Pteridaceae subfamilies.[3]
| Pteridaceae |
|
The cladogram below shows one hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships among the genera of the Pteridoideae, based on a maximum likelihood analysis using six plastid markers. The authors of the study identified four major clades. The Pteris and JAPSTT clades are found worldwide; the GAPCC clade is pantropical; and the Actiniopteris+Onychium clade is restricted to the Old World.[4]
| Pteridoideae |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genera
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized 13 genera.[5] Shortly afterwards, the genus Gastoniella was created for three species formerly placed in Anogramma which a molecular phylogenetic analysis had shown to be distinct.[4]
Actiniopteris Link
Anogramma Link
Austrogramme E.Fourn.
Cerosora Domin
Cosentinia Tod.
Gastoniella Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
Jamesonia Hook. & Grev.
Onychium Kaulf.
Pityrogramma Link
Pteris L.
Pterozonium Fée
Syngramma J.Sm.
Taenitis Willd. ex Schkuhr
Tryonia Schuettp.
References
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163.
Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008[permanent dead link] Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)
Zhang, Liang; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Lu, Ngan Thi & Zhang, Li-Bing (2017). "Phylogeny of the fern subfamily Pteridoideae (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta), with the description of a new genus: Gastoniella". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.037.
PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
