Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales
Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Pteridoideae
Genus: Syngramma
Species: S. alismifolia – S. alta – S. borneensis – S. cartilagidens – S. coriacea – S. dayi – S. grandis – S. lobbiana – S. magnifica – S. minima – S. quinata – S. spathulata – S. trichophora – S. valleculata – S. vittiformis – S. wallichii
Name
Syngramma J.Sm., London J. Bot. 4: 168 (1845).
Type species: Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm., lectotype designated by J. Smith, Hist. Fil.: 152 (1875).
Synonyms
Heterotypic
Callogramme Fée, Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 169 (1852).
Toxopteris Trevis., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 591 (1877).
Craspedodictyum Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 84 (1911).
Trichiogramme Kuhn, Festschr. 50 Jähr. Jubil. Königstädt. Realschule Berlin: 325 (1882).
Distribution
Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical
Regional: Indo-China
Cambodia, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
Regional: Malesia
Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
Regional: Papuasia
Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Pacific
Regional: Southwestern Pacific
Fiji, New Caledonia, Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu.
Regional: Northwestern Pacific
Caroline Islands.
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references
Smith, J. 1845. Observations on a New Genus of Ferns. London Journal of Botany 4: 166–169, tab. VII–VIII. BHL Reference page.
Links
Hassler, M. 2021. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Syngramma Accessed: 17 Aug 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Syngramma – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Aug 17.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Syngramma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Syngramma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Aug 2021.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Syngramma. Published online. Accessed: 17 Aug 2021.
Syngramma is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.[3] Species are native to south-east tropical Asia and the Pacific.[1]
Species
As of December 2019, Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:[1][2]
Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm.
Syngramma alta Copel.
Syngramma borneensis (Hook.) J.Sm.
Syngramma cartilagidens (Baker) Diels
Syngramma coriacea (Copel.) Holttum
Syngramma dayi Bedd.
Syngramma grandis (Copel.) C.Chr.
Syngramma lobbiana (Hook.) J.Sm.
Syngramma magnifica (Copel.) Holttum
Syngramma minima Holttum
Syngramma quinata (Hook.) Carruth.
Syngramma spathulata (C.Chr.) Holttum
Syngramma trichophora Holttum
Syngramma valleculata (Baker) C.Chr.
Syngramma vittiformis J.Sm. (also spelt Syngramma vittaeformis)
Syngramma wallichii (Hook.) Bedd.
References
"Syngramma J.Sm.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-12-29
Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Syngramma", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.11, retrieved 2019-12-29
PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
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