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In mathematics, the Kodaira embedding theorem characterises non-singular projective varieties, over the complex numbers, amongst compact Kähler manifolds. In effect it says precisely which complex manifolds are defined by homogeneous polynomials.

Kunihiko Kodaira's result is that for a compact Kähler manifold M, with a Hodge metric, meaning that the cohomology class in degree 2 defined by the Kähler form ω is an integral cohomology class, there is a complex-analytic embedding of M into complex projective space of some high enough dimension N. The fact that M embeds as an algebraic variety follows from its compactness by Chow's theorem. A Kähler manifold with a Hodge metric is occasionally called a Hodge manifold (named after W. V. D. Hodge), so Kodaira's results states that Hodge manifolds are projective. The converse that projective manifolds are Hodge manifolds is more elementary and was already known.

Hodge structure
Moishezon manifold

References

Hartshorne, Robin (1977), Algebraic Geometry, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-90244-9, MR 0463157, OCLC 13348052
Kodaira, Kunihiko (1954), "On Kähler varieties of restricted type (an intrinsic characterization of algebraic varieties)", Annals of Mathematics. Second Series 60 (1): 28–48, doi:10.2307/1969701, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 1969701, MR 0068871
A proof of the embedding theorem without the vanishing theorem (due to Simon Donaldson) appears in the lecture notes here.