Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Batrachomorpha
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Superordo: Batrachia
Cladus: Salientia
Ordo: Anura
Familia: Microhylidae
Subfamilia: Asterophryinae
Genera: Aphantophryne - Asterophrys - Austrochaperina - Barygenys - Callulops - Choerophryne - Cophixalus - Copiula – Gastrophrynoides – Hylophorbus – Oninia – Oreophryne - Paedophryne – Siamophryne – Sphenophryne – Vietnamophryne – Xenorhina
Name
Asterophryinae Günther, 1858
Type genus: Asterophrys Tschudi, 1838
Synonyms
Asterophrydidae Günther, 1858
Asterophrydina — Mivart, 1869
Xenorhinidae Mivart, 1869
Genyophrynidae Boulenger, 1890
Genyophryninae — Gadow, 1901
Genyophrynidae — Van Kampen, 1919
Asterophryidae — Fejérváry, 1923
Asterophrynae — Fejérváry, 1923
Sphenophryninae Noble, 1931
Asterophrynidae — Parker, 1940
Asterophryninae — Tamarunov, 1964
Phrynomantini Burton, 1986
Asterophrynini — Burton, 1986
Barygenini Burton, 1986
Xenorhinini — Burton, 1986
Callulopini Dubois, 1988
References
Günther, 1858, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1858: 346.
Günther, R. 2009: Metamagnusia and Pseudocallulops, two new genera of microhylid frogs from New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Zoosystematics and evolution, 85: 171–187. DOI: 10.1002/zoos.200900002
Kraus, F. 2010: New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea. ZooKeys, 48: 39–59. ISSN: 1313-2970 (online) ISSN: 1313-2989 (print) DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.48.446
Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 Asterophryinae access date 12 June 2008
Vernacular names
English: Narrow-mouthed Toads
Asterophryinae is a subfamily of microhylid frogs distributed in an area from the Peninsular Malaysia through the Malay Archipelago to northern Australia.[2]
Genera
The following genera are recognised in the subfamily Asterophryinae:[2]
Aphantophryne Fry, 1917
Asterophrys Tschudi, 1838
Austrochaperina Fry, 1912
Barygenys Parker, 1936
Callulops Boulenger, 1888
Choerophryne Van Kampen, 1914
Cophixalus Boettger, 1892
Copiula Méhely, 1901
Gastrophrynoides Noble, 1926
Hylophorbus Macleay, 1878
Mantophryne Boulenger, 1897
Oninia Günther, Stelbrink, and von Rintelen, 2010
Oreophryne Boettger, 1895
Paedophryne Kraus, 2010
Siamophryne Suwannapoom, Sumontha, Tunprasert, Ruangsuwan, Pawangkhanant, Korost & Poyarkov, 2018
Sphenophryne Peters and Doria, 1878
Vietnamophryne Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost, & Che, 2018
Xenorhina Peters, 1863 (synonym: Xenobatrachus Peters and Doria, 1878)
The most species-rich genus is Oreophryne (71 species). Two genera are monotypic: Oninia and Siamophryne.[2]
The genera Siamophryne and Vietnamophryne were added to Asterophryinae in 2018.
Body size
Phylogeny and evolution of body size in Asterophryinae. Colours of branches correspond to maximum male snout-vent length (Paedophryne) or average snout-vent length within each clade on a logarithmic scale.[3]
Microhylid frogs are generally small. A few species such as Callulops robustus and Asterophrys turpicola attain snout-vent lengths (SVL) in excess of 50 mm (2.0 in), whereas frogs in genus Paedophryne are particularly small, and Paedophryne amauensis is the world's smallest known vertebrate, attaining an average body size of only 7.7 mm (0.30 in) (range 7.0–8.0 mm).[3]
References
"Genyophryninae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Asterophryinae Günther, 1858". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
Rittmeyer, Eric N.; Allison, Allen; Gründler, Michael C.; Thompson, Derrick K.; Austin, Christopher C. (2012). "Ecological guild evolution and the discovery of the world's smallest vertebrate". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e29797. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729797R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029797. PMC 3256195. PMID 22253785.
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