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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura

Familia: Hylidae
Subfamilia: Cophomantinae
Genus: Boana
Species (98): B. aguilari – B. albomarginata – B. albopunctata – B. alemani – B. alfaroi – B. almendarizae – B. appendiculata – B. atlantica – B. balzani – B. bandeirantes – B. beckeri – B. benitezi – B. bischoffi – B. boans – B. botumirim – B. buriti – B. caiapo – B. caingua – B. caipora – B. calcarata – B. callipleura – B. cambui – B. cinerascens – B. cipoensis – B. claresignata – B. clepsydra – B. cordobae – B. courtoisae – B. crepitans – B. curupi – B. cymbalum – B. dentei – B. diabolica – B. ericae – B. eucharis – B. exastis – B. faber – B. fasciata – B. freicanecae – B. geographica – B. gladiator – B. goiana – B. gracilis – B. guentheri – B. heilprini – B. hobbsi – B. hutchinsi – B. icamiaba – B. jaguariaivensis – B. jimenezi – B. joaquini – B. lanciformis – B. latistriata – B. lemai – B. leptolineata – B. leucocheila – B. lundii – B. maculateralis – B. marginata – B. marianitae – B. melanopleura – B. microderma – B. multifasciata – B. nigra – B. nympha – B. ornatissima – B. palaestes – B. paranaiba – B. pardalis – B. pellucens – B. picturata – B. platanera – B. poaju – B. polytaenia – B. pombali – B. prasina – B. pugnax – B. pulchella – B. punctata – B. raniceps – B. rhythmica – B. riojana – B. roraima – B. rosenbergi – B. rubracyla – B. rufitela – B. secedens – B. semiguttata – B. semilineata – B. sibleszi – B. steinbachi – B. stellae – B. stenocephala – B. tepuiana – B. tetete – B. ventrimaculata – B. wavrini – B. xerophylla
Name

Boana Gray, 1825: 214

Type species: Rana boans Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.

Synonymy

Hysaplesia Boie in Schlegel, 1826: 234
Type species: Hyla punctata Daudin, 1802 (= Calamita punctatus Schneider, 1799), by subsequent designation of Stejneger (1937: 139).
Hylaplesia — Boie in Schlegel, 1826: 294 [Incorrect subsequent spelling of Hysaplesia Boie, 1826]
Hypsiboas Wagler, 1830: 200
Type species: Hyla palmata Daudin, 1802, by subsequent designation of Duellman (1977: 24).
Auletris Wagler, 1830: 201
Type species: Rana boans Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Stejneger (1907: 75).
Lobipes Fitzinger, 1843: 30
Type species: Hyla palmata Daudin, 1801, by original designation.
Hypsipsophus Fitzinger, 1843: 30
Type species: Hyla xerophylla Duméril & Bibron, 1841, by original designation.
Phyllobius Fitzinger, 1843: 30
Type species: Hyla albomarginata Spix, 1824, by original designation.
Centrotelma Burmeister, 1856: 97
Type species: Hyla infulata Wied, 1824, by subsequent designation of Duellman (1977: 24).
Hylomedusa Burmeister, 1856: 102
Type species: Hyla crepitans Wied, 1825, by subsequent designation of Duellman (1977: 24).
Cinclidium Cope, 1867: 200 [preoccupied by Cinclidium Blyth, 1842]
Type species: Cinclidium granulatum Cope, 1867, by monotypy.
Cophomantis Peters, 1870: 650
Type species: Cophomantis punctillata Peters, 1870, by monotypy.
Cincliscopus Cope, 1871: 554 [replacement name for Cinclidium Cope, 1867]

References
Primary references

Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 10: 193–217. BHL Reference page.
Wagler, J.G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie.. J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung: München, Stuttgart, & Tübingen. 354 pp. BHL Reference page.
Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus primus. Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel: Wien. vi + 106 pp. BHL Reference page.
Dubois, A. 2017. The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites. Bionomina 11: 1–48. DOI: 10.11646/bionomina.11.1.1 Paywall Reference page.

Additional references

Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.A., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A. & Wheller, W.C. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1–240. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2 Paywall; hdl: 2246/462 Open access Reference page.
Carvalho, T.R., de, Giaretta, A.A. & Facure, K.G. 2010. A new species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) closely related to H. multifasciatus Günther from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2521(1): 37–52. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2521.1.3 Paywall Reference page.
Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C.A.G. & Segalla, M.V. 2010. A new species of Hypsiboas of the H. polytaenius clade from the state of Paraná, southern Brazil (Anura: Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology 5(3): 169–174. DOI: 10.2994/057.005.0301 Paywall Reference page.
Lehr, E., Faivovich, J. & Jungfer, K.-H. 2010. A new Andean species of the Hypsiboas pulchellus group: adults, calls, and phylogenetic relationships. Herpetologica 66(3): 296–307. DOI: 10.1655/09-026.1 Paywall Reference page.
Köhler, J., Koscinski, D., Padial, J.M., Chaparro, J.C., Handford, P., Lougheed, S.C. & de la Riva, I. 2010. Systematics of Andean gladiator frogs of the Hypsiboas pulchellus species group (Anura, Hylidae). Zoologica Scripta 39(6): 572–590. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00448.x Paywall Reference page.
Caramaschi, U. & Cruz, C.A.G. 2013. A new species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius clade from southeastern Brazil (Anura: Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology 8(2): 121–126. DOI: 10.2994/SAJH-D-13-00009.1 Paywall Reference page.
Caminer, M.A. & Ron, S.R. 2014. Systematics of treefrogs of the Hypsiboas calcaratus and Hypsiboas fasciatus species complex (Anura, Hylidae) with the description of four new species. ZooKeys 370: 1–68. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.370.6291 Open access Reference page.
Fouquet, A., Martinez, Q., Zeidler, L., Courtois, E.A., Gaucher, P., Blanc, M., Lima, J.D., Souza, S.M., Rodrigues, M.T. & Kok, P.J.R. 2016. Cryptic diversity in the Hypsiboas semilineatus species group (Amphibia, Anura) with the description of a new species from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa 4084(1): 79–104. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.3. Reference page.
Pinheiro, P.D.P., Pezzuti, T.L., Leite, F.S.F., Garcia, P.C.A., Haddad, C.F.B. & Faivovich, J. 2016. A new species of the Hypsiboas pulchellus group from the Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica 72(3): 256–270. DOI: 10.1655/Herpetologica-D-15-00062.1 Paywall Reference page.
Orrico, V.G.D., Nunes, I., Mattedi, C., Fouquet, A., Lemos, A.W., Rivera-Correa, M., Lyra, M.L., Loebmann, D., Pimenta, B.V.S., Caramaschi, U., Rodrigues, M.T. & Haddad, C.F.B. 2017. Integrative taxonomy supports the existence of two distinct species within Hypsiboas crepitans (Anura: Hylidae). Salamandra 53(1): 99–113. PDF Reference page.
Peloso, P.L.V., Oliveira, R.M., Sturaro, M.J., Rodrigues, M.T., Lima-Filho, G.R., Bitar, Y.O.C., Wheeler, W.C. & Aleixo, A. 2018. Phylogeny of Map Tree Frogs, Boana semilineata Species Group, with a New Amazonian Species (Anura: Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology 13(2): 150–169. DOI: 10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00037.1 Paywall Reference page.
Pinheiro, R.H. da S., Melo, F.T. de V., Monks, S., dos Santos, J.N. & Giese, E.G. 2018. A new species of Procamallanus Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Perciformes, Cichlidae) in Brazil. ZooKeys 790: 21–33. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.790.24745 Reference page.
Pinheiro, P.D.P., Carrizo, G.R. & Faivovich, J. 2019. The identity of the poorly known treefrog Hyla varelae Carrizo, 1992 (Anura: Hylidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 283: 186–191. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2019.09.004 Paywall Reference page.
Caminer, M.A. & Ron, S.R. 2020. Systematics of the Boana semilineata species group (Anura: Hylidae), with a description of two new species from Amazonian Ecuador. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190(1): 149–180. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa002 Open access Reference page.
Lyra, M.L., Lourenço, A.C.C., Pinheiro, P.D.P., Pezzuti, T.L ., Baêta, D., Barlow, A., Hofreiter, M., Pombal, Jr., J.P., Haddad, C.F.B. & Faivovich, J. 2020. High-throughput DNA sequencing of museum specimens sheds light on the long-missing species of the Bokermannohyla claresignata group (Anura: Hylidae: Cophomantini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190(4): 1235–1255. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa033 Open access Reference page.
Sturaro, M.J., Costa, J.C.L., Maciel, A.O., Lima-Filho, G.R., Rojas-Runjaic, F.M.J., Mejía, D.P., Ron, S.R. & Peloso, P.L.V. 2020. Resolving the taxonomic puzzle of Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824), with resurrection of Hyla granosa gracilis Melin, 1941 (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa 4750(1): 1–30. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.1 Paywall Reference page.
Faivovich, J., Pinheiro, P.D.P., Lyra, M.L., Pereyra, M.O., Baldo, D., Muñoz, A., Reichle, S., Brandão, R.A., Giaretta, A.A., Thomé, M.T.C., Chaparro, J.C., Baêta, R., Widholzer, R.L., Baldo, J., Lehr, E., Wheeler, W.C., Garcia, P.C.A. & Haddad, C.F.B. 2021. Phylogenetic relationships of the Boana pulchella Group (Anura: Hylidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 155: 106981. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106981 Paywall Reference page.

Template:Vasconcellos, Colli & Cannatella, 2021

Escalona, M., La Marca, E., Castellanos, M., Fouquet, A., Crawford, A.J., Rojas-Runjaic, F.J.M., Giaretta, A.A., Señaris, J.C. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. 2021. Integrative taxonomy reveals a new but common Neotropical treefrog, hidden under the name Boana xerophylla. Zootaxa 4981(3): 401–448. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.1 Paywall Reference page.
Fouquet, A., Marinho, P., Réjaud, A., Carvalho, T.R., Caminer, M.A., Jansen, M., Rainha, R.N., Rodrigues, M.T., Werneck, F.P., Lima, A.P., Hrbek, T., Giaretta, A.A., Venegas, P.J., Chávez, G. & Ron, S. 2021. Systematics and biogeography of the Boana albopunctata species group (Anura, Hylidae), with the description of two new species from Amazonia. Systematics and Biodiversity 19(4): 375–399. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2021.1873869 Paywall Reference page.

Links

Frost, D.R. 2021. Boana. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (5 January 2021). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. DOI: 10.5531/db.vz.0001

Vernacular names
English: Gladiator Treefrogs

Amphibia Images

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