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Francolinus capensis

Francolinus capensis

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Aves
Subclassis: Carinatae
Infraclassis: Neornithes
Parvclassis: Neognathae
Ordo: Galliformes
Familia: Phasianidae
Subfamilia: Perdicinae
Genus: Francolinus
Species: Francolinus capensis

Name

Francolinus capensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Vernacular names
Internationalization
Afrikaans: Kaapse Fisant
Deutsch: Kapfrankolin
English: Cape Francolin, Cape Spurfowl
日本語: ケアプキジシャコ

The Cape Francolin, Francolinus capensis is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. This francolin is endemic to the southwestern Cape of South Africa. It is 40–42cm in length, with the male averaging larger than the female. This large francolin appears all dark from a distance, apart from the red legs, but when seen closer the plumage is finely vermiculated in grey and white, with a plainer crown and nape.

The sexes are similar in plumage, but the male has two leg spurs whereas the female has at best one short spur The juvenile is similar to the adults, but has duller legs and clearer vermiculations. This large dark francolin is unlikely to be confused with any other species in its range.

The Cape Francolin is a bird of scrubby open areas, preferably close to running water. Its nest is a grass-lined scrape under a bush, and 6 to 8 eggs are laid (but sometimes two females will lay in one nest). This species can become very tame if disturbance is limited, and will feed in gardens, by roadsides, or with farmyard chickens. It will run rather than fly if disturbed.

The call is a loud cackalac-cackalac-cackalac.

References

* Madge and McGowan, Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse, ISBN 0-7136-3966-0
* Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN 1-86872-721-1

Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License