Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Sauropsida
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Cladus: Diapsida
Cladus: Neodiapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Cladus: Archelosauria
Cladus: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crocopoda
Cladus: Archosauriformes
Cladus: Eucrocopoda
Cladus: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Cladus: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Subclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Cladus: Neornithes
Infraclassis: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerides
Parvordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Sylvioidea
Familia: Paradoxornithidae
Genus: Suthora
Species: S. alphonsiana – S. atrosuperciliaris – S. brunnea – S. conspicillata – S. davidiana – S. fulvifrons – S. nipalensis – S. przewalskii – S. ricketti – S. verreauxi – S. webbiana – S. zappeyi
Name
Suthora Hodgson, 1837
Typus
Suthora nipalensis Hodgson, 1837
Synonymy
Chleuasicus Blyth, 1845
Neosuthora Hellmayr, 1911
Sinosuthora Penhallurick & Robson, 2009
References
Primary references
India Review and Journal of Foreign Science and the Arts 2 (1): 32.
Additional references
Cai, T., Cibois, A., Alström, P., Moyle, R.G., Kennedy, J.D., Shao, S., Zhang, R., Irestedt, M., Ericson, P.G.P, Gelang, M., Qu, Y., Lei, F. & Fjeldså, J. 2019. Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world’s babblers (Aves: Passeriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 130: 346–356. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010 Reference page.
Fjeldså, J., Christidis, L. & Ericson, P.G.P. (Editors). 2020. The Largest Avian Radiation. The Evolution of Perching Birds, or the Order Passeriformes. Lynx Ediciones. Barcelona. 445 p.; ill.; index. ISBN 978-84-16728-33-6 Summary Reference page.
Suthora is a genus of parrotbills in the family Paradoxornithidae.
Taxonomy
The genus Suthora was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson with the type species as Suthora nipalensis, the black-throated parrotbill.[1][2] The genus name is the Nepalese word for the black-throated parrotbill (Suthora nipalensis).[3] The genus now includes species formerly placed in the genera Neosuthora, Chleuasicus, and Sinosuthora. These genera are now considered as junior synonyms of Suthora based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study by Tianlong Cai and collaborators published in 2019.[4][5]
Species
The genus contains the following 12 species:[5]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-tailed parrotbill | Suthora davidiana | China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam | |
| Fulvous parrotbill | Suthora fulvifrons | Nepal, Bhutan, China | |
| Black-throated parrotbill | Suthora nipalensis | Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam. | |
| Golden parrotbill | Suthora verreauxi | China, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, and Vietnam. | |
| Pale-billed parrotbill | Suthora atrosuperciliaris | Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand | |
| Spectacled parrotbill | Suthora conspicillata | central China | |
| Grey-hooded parrotbill | Suthora zappeyi | central China | |
| Brown-winged parrotbill | Suthora brunnea | Myanmar to sc and sw China | |
| Eye-ringed parrotbill | Suthora ricketti | south Sichuan and north Yunnan (China). | |
| Vinous-throated parrotbill | Suthora webbiana | China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, and Vietnam | |
| Ashy-throated parrotbill | Suthora alphonsiana | China, Vietnam | |
| Przevalski's parrotbill | Suthora przewalskii | central China |
References
Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1837). "Indications of some new forms belonging to the Parianae". India Review and Journal of Foreign Science and the Arts. 2 (1): 30–34 [32].
Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 431.
Jobling, James A. "Suthora". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
Cai, T.; Cibois, A.; Alström, P.; Moyle, R.G.; Kennedy, J.D.; Shao, S.; Zhang, R.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Gelang, M.; Qu, Y.; Lei, F.; Fjeldså, J. (2019). "Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world's babblers (Aves: Passeriformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 130: 346–356. Bibcode:2019MolPE.130..346C. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010. PMID 30321696.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
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