Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Gobiaria
Ordo: Gobiiformes
Subordo: Gobioidei
Familia: Gobiidae
Subfamilia: Gobiinae
Genus: Gobiosoma
Species: G. alfiei – G. bosc – G. chiquita – G. ginsburgi – G. grosvenori – G. hemigymnum – G. hildebrandi – G. homochroma – G. longipala – G. nudum – G. paradoxum – G. parri – G. robustum – G. schultzi – G. spes – G. spilotum – G. yucatanum
Name
Gobiosoma Girard, 1858: 169
Type species: Gobiosoma molestum Girard 1858. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated first by Bleeker 1874: 310
Synonyms
Austrogobius de Buen, 1950: 122. Type ♂ Gobiosoma parri Ginsburg 1933. Type by monotypy.
Dilepidion (subgenus of Gobiosoma) Ginsburg, 1933: 17. [Type Neut. Gobiosoma ginsburgi Hildebrand & Schroeder 1928. Type by original designation.]
Enypnias
Garmannia Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1895: 495. [Type ♀ Gobius paradoxus Günther 1861. Type by original designation (also monotypic).]
Gerhardinus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928: 889. [Type ♂ Gerhardinus nudus Meek & Hildebrand 1928. Type by original designation (also monotypic).]
Gobiculina (subgenus of Garmannia) Ginsburg, 1944: 380. [Type ♀ Garmannia homochroma Ginsburg 1939. Type by original designation (also monotypic).]
Gobiohelpis (subgenus of Garmannia) Ginsburg, 1944: 380. [Type ♂ Garmannia spes Ginsburg 1939. Type by original designation.]
Gobiolepis (subgenus of Garmannia) Ginsburg 1944: 379. [Type ♀ Garmannia hildebrandi Ginsburg 1939. Type by original designation.]
References
Girard, C.F. 1858: Notes upon various new genera and new species of fishes, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and collected in connection with the United States and Mexican boundary survey: Major William Emory, Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10: 167–171.
Hoese, D.F. & S. Reader 2001: A preliminary review of the eastern Pacific species of Elacatinus (Perciformes: Gobiidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49 (Suppl. 1): 157–167.
Tornabene, L.; Van Tassell, J.L. 2014: Redescription of the goby genus Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini), with the synonymy of the genus Enypnias. Journal of natural history, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.840938 Reference page.
Van Tassell, J.L., Joyeux, J-C., Macieira, R.M. & Tornabene, L. 2015. Status of Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Brazil: description of a new species, redescription of G. hemigymnum, molecular phylogeny of the genus, and key to Atlantic species. Zootaxa 4007(4): 451–480. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.4.1 Preview (PDF). Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: Gobies
Gobiosoma is a genus of gobies native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of the Americas.
Species
Several additional species were formerly included in this Gobiosoma, but these have been moved to Elacatinus and Tigrigobius. There are currently 19 recognized species in Gobiosoma, but Gobiosoma pallida is a species inquirenda:[3]
Gobiosoma aceras (Ginsburg, 1939) (White-margined goby) [2]
Gobiosoma alfiei J. C. Joyeux & Macieira, 2015 (Alfie's goby) [4]
Gobiosoma bosc (Lacépède, 1800) (Naked goby)
Gobiosoma chiquita (O. P. Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) (Sonora goby)
Gobiosoma ginsburgi Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 (Seaboard goby)
Gobiosoma grosvenori (C. R. Robins, 1964) (Rock-cut goby)
Gobiosoma hemigymnum (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1888) (Half-naked goby) [4]
Gobiosoma hildebrandi (Ginsburg, 1939)
Gobiosoma homochroma (Ginsburg, 1939)
Gobiosoma longipala Ginsburg, 1933 (Two-scale goby)
Gobiosoma nudum (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) (Knob-chin goby)
Gobiosoma pallida Herre, 1934 [3]
Gobiosoma paradoxum (Günther, 1861) (Paradox goby)
Gobiosoma robustum Ginsburg, 1933 (Code goby)
Gobiosoma schultzi (Ginsburg, 1944)
Gobiosoma seminudum (Günther, 1861) (Silt goby) [2]
Gobiosoma spes (Ginsburg, 1939) (Vermiculated goby)
Gobiosoma spilotum (Ginsburg, 1939) (Isthmian goby)
Gobiosoma yucatanum C. E. Dawson, 1971 (Yucatán goby)
References
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Gobiosoma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
Tornabene, L. & Van Tassell, J.L. (2014): Redescription of the goby genus Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini), with the synonymy of the genus Enypnias. Journal of Natural History, 48 (23-24): 1413-1437.
Keith, P., Lord, C. & Larson, H.K. (2017): Review of Schismatogobius (Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea to Samoa, with description of seven new species. Cybium, 41 (1): 45-66.
Van Tassell, J.L., Joyeux, J.-C., Macieira, R.M. & Tornabene, L. (2015): Status of Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Brazil: description of a new species, redescription of G. hemigymnum, molecular phylogeny of the genus, and key to Atlantic species. Zootaxa, 4007 (4): 451–480.
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