Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Cottoidei
Infraordo: Zoarcales
Familia: Zoarcidae
Subfamilia: Gymnelinae
Genus: Gymnelus
Species (13): G. andersoni – G. diporus – G. esipovi – G. gracilis – G. hemifasciatus – G. obscurus – G. pauciporus – G. popovi – G. pseudosquamatus – G. retrodorsalis – G. soldatovi – G. taeniatus – G. viridis
Name
Gymnelus Reinhardt, 1834: 4
Gender: masculine
Type species: Ophidium viride Fabricius, 1780
Fixation: monotypy
Synonymy
Gymnelis [misspelling]
References
Primary references
Reinhardt, J.C.H. 1834. [Om Gymnelus]. p. 4 in: Örsted, H.C.. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1831-32: 1–40.
Additional references
Mecklenburg, C.W. & Anderson, M.E. 2015: Reassessment of multiple species of Gymnelus (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) in Pacific Arctic and boreal regions. Zootaxa 3948(2): 263–278. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.7. Preview (PDF) Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Mecklenburg, C.W. & Anderson, M.E. 2015. Reassessment of multiple species of Gymnelus (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) in Pacific Arctic and boreal regions. Zootaxa 3948(2): 263–278. (Erratum) Zootaxa 3964(2): 300–300. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.11. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Vernacular names
日本語: ハダカゲンゲ属
Links
Gymnelus and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Gymnelus is a genus of small fish in the family Zoarcidae found in the Arctic Ocean, and adjacent parts of the North Pacific and North Atlantic.[2] They are highly variable in color, which has resulted in the description of several taxa now considered invalid.[2]
Species
There are currently eleven recognized species in this genus:[3]
Gymnelus andersoni Chernova, 1998
Gymnelus diporus Chernova, 2000
Gymnelus gracilis Chernova, 2000
Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev, 1937 (Halfbarred pout)
Gymnelus obscurus Chernova, 2000
Gymnelus pauciporus Anderson, 1982
Gymnelus popovi (Taranetz & Andriashev, 1935) (Aleutian pout) – often in monotypic genus Commandorella
Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois, 1913 (Aurora unernak)
Gymnelus soldatovi Chernova, 2000
Gymnelus taeniatus Chernova, 1999
Gymnelus viridis J. C. Fabricius, 1780 (Fish doctor)
Many of the above species described in this genus are regarded as synonyms by some authorities (G. hemifasciatus with synonyms G. diporus, G. knipowitschi and G. soldatovi; G. retrodorsalis with synonyms G. andersoni, G. esipovi and G. taeniatus; and G. viridis with synonyms G. barsukovi, G. bilabrus, G. gracilis, G. obscurus and G. platycephalus).[2]
References
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Gymnelinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
Mecklenburg, C.W.; Anderson, M.E. (2015). "Reassessment of multiple species of Gymnelus (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) in Pacific Arctic and boreal regions" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3948 (2): 263–288. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.7. PMID 25947776.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Gymnelus". FishBase. June 2022 version.
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