Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Leuciscidae
Subfamilia: Laviniinae
Genera: Acrocheilus – Chrosomus – Eremichthys – Evarra – Gila – Hesperoleucus – Lavinia – Moapa – Mylopharodon – Orthodon – Ptychocheilus – Relictus – Siphateles
Name
Laviniinae Bleeker, 1863
Type genus: Lavinia Girard, 1854
References
Bleeker, P. 1863–64. Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises, publié sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néêrlandais. Tome III. Cyprins. v. 3: 1–150, Pls. 102–144. Reference page.
Bleeker, P. 1863. Systema Cyprinoideorum revisum. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 1: 187–218. BHL Reference page.
Fowler, H.W. 1951. Some new or emended names of fish-like vertebrates. The Fish Culturist v. 30 (no. 10) supl.: 1-4.
Links
Laviniinae species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
Laviniinae – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Genera of Laviniinae (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Laviniinae is a clade of the subfamily Leuciscinae, treated as a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Leuciscidae by some authorities, which contains the true minnows. Members of this clade are known as western chubs or the western clade (WC) of minnows. As the name suggests, most members of this clade are found in western North America aside from Chrosomus, which is found in eastern North America.[1][2]
One of the largest North American cypriniforms and the largest member of Leuciscidae, the Colorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius), belongs to this subfamily.[1]
Genera
Acrocheilus (chiselmouth)
Chrosomus (typical daces)
Eremichthys (desert dace)
†Evarra (Mexican daces)
Gila (western chubs)
Hesperoleucus (California roach)
Lavinia (hitch)
Moapa (moapa dace)
Mylopharodon (hardheads)
Orthodon (Sacramento blackfish)
Ptychocheilus (pikeminnows)
Relictus (relict dace)
Siphateles
References
Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
"Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies LAVINIINAE, PLAGOPTERINAE and POGONICHTHYINAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
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