- Art Gallery -

Literature K

Kalthoff, D. C., W. von Koenigswald, and C. Kurz. 2004. A new
specimen of Heterohyus nanus (Apatemyidae, Mammalia)
from the Eocene of Messel (Germany) with unusual softpart
preservation. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg
252:1–12.
Kappelman, J., E. L. Simons, and C. C. Swisher III. 1992. New
age determination for the Eocene-Oligocene boundary sediments
in the Fayum Depression, northern Egypt. Journal of
Geology 100:647–668.
Katz, M. E., D. K. Pak, G. R. Dickens, and K. G. Miller. 1999. The
source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest
Paleocene thermal maximum. Science 286:1531–1533.
Kay, R. F., and B. A. Williams. 1994. Dental evidence for anthropoid
origins; pp. 361–445 in J. G. Fleagle and R. F. Kay (eds.),
Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York.
Kay, R. F., R. H. Madden, M. G. Vucetich, A. A. Carlini, M. M.
Mazzoni, G. H. Re, M. Heizler, and H. Sandeman. 1999. Revised
geochronology of the Casamayoran South American
Land Mammal Age: Climatic and biotic implications. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96:
13235–13240.
Kay, R. F., C. Ross, and B. A. Williams. 1997. Anthropoid origins.
Science 275:797–804.
Kay, R. F., J. G. M. Thewissen, and A. D. Yoder. 1992. Cranial
anatomy of Ignacius graybullianus and the affinities of the
Plesiadapiformes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
89:477–498.
Kay, R. F., R.W. Thorington, Jr., and P. Houde. 1990. Eocene
plesiadapiform shows affinities with flying lemurs, not primates.
Nature 345:342–344.
Kay, R. F., B. A. Williams, C. F. Ross, M. Takai, and N. Shigehara,
2004. Anthropoid origins: A phylogenetic analysis; pp. 91–135
in C. F. Ross and R. F. Kay (eds.), Anthropoid Origins: New
Visions. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York.
Kemp, T. S. 1983. The relationships of mammals. Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society 77:353–384.
———. 2005. The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, UK.
Kennett, J. P., and L. D. Stott. 1991. Abrupt deep-sea warming,
palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the
end of the Palaeocene. Nature 353:225–229.
Kent, D. V., B. S. Cramer, L. Lanci, D. Wang, J. D. Wright, and
R. Van der Voo. 2003. A case for a comet impact trigger for
the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope
excursion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 211:13–26.
Kermack, K. A., D. M. Kermack, P. M. Lees, and J. R. E. Mills.
1998. New multituberculate-like teeth from the Middle Jurassic
of England. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43:581–606.
Kermack, K. A., A. J. Lee, P. M. Lees, and F. Mussett. 1987. A new
docodont from the Forest Marble. Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society 89:1–39.
Kermack, K. A., F. Mussett, and H.W. Rigney. 1973. The lower
jaw of Morganucodon. Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society 53:87–175.
———. 1981. The skull of Morganucodon. Zoological Journal of
the Linnean Society 71:1–158.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1969. Preliminary data on the Upper Cretaceous
eutherian mammals from Bayn Dzak, Gobi Desert.
Palaeontologia Polonica 19:171–191.
———. 1975a. Preliminary description of two new eutherian
genera from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontologia
Polonica 33:5–16.
———. 1975b. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late
Cretaceous of Asia. Part I. Deltatheridiidae. Palaeontologia
Polonica 33:103–132.
———. 1978. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late
Cretaceous of Asia. Part III. Postcranial skeleton in Zalambdalestidae.
Palaeontologia Polonica 38:3–41.
———. 1979. Pelvic structure and nature of reproduction in
Multituberculata. Nature 277:402–403.
———. 1984. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous
of Asia. Part V. Skull structure in Zalambdalestidae.
Palaeontologia Polonica 46:107–117.
———. 1989. Postcranial skeleton of a Cretaceous multituberculate
mammal. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 34:75–85.
———. 1992. Interrelationships of Mesozoic mammals. Historical
Biology 6:185–202.
Literature Cited 369
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and J. F. Bonaparte. 1996. Partial dentary
of a multituberculate mammal from the Late Cretaceous of
Argentina and its taxonomic implications. Museo Argentino
de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” e Instituto
Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, Extra,
Nueva Serie 145:1–9.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and D. Dashzeveg. 1989. Eutherian mammals
from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Zoologica
Scripta 18:347–355.
———. 1998. Early Cretaceous amphilestid (“triconodont”)
mammals from Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
43:413–438.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and P. P. Gambaryan. 1994. Postcranial
anatomy and habits of Asian multituberculate mammals.
Fossils and Strata 36:1–92.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and J. H. Hurum. 1997. Djadochtatheria—
A new suborder of multituberculate mammals. Acta Palaeontologica
Polonica 42:201–242.
———. 2001. Phylogeny and systematics of multituberculate
mammals. Palaeontology 44:389–429.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and T. E. Lancaster. 2004. A new reconstruction
of multituberculate endocranial casts and encephalization
quotient of Kryptobaatar. Acta Palaeontologica
Polonica 49:177–188.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and T. Qi. 1990. Fossorial adaptations of
a taeniolabidoid multituberculate mammal from the Eocene
of China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28:81–94.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., R. L. Cifelli, and Z.-X. Luo. 1998. Alleged
Cretaceous placental from down under. Lethaia 31:267–268.
———. 2002. Dentition and relationships of the Jurassic mammal
Shuotherium. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47:479–486.
———. 2004. Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins,
Evolution, and Structure. Columbia University Press, New
York.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., A.W. Crompton, and F. A. Jenkins, Jr. 1987a.
The origin of egg-laying mammals. Nature 326:871–873.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., D. Dashzeveg, and B. A. Trofimov. 1987b.
Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Mongolia and a
comparison with Late Jurassic forms. Acta Palaeontologica
Polonica 32:3–47.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., R. Presley, and C. Poplin. 1986. The
cranial vascular system in taeniolabidoid multituberculate
mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
of London B 313:525–602.
Kingdon, J. 1974. East African Mammals, Volume 1. University
of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Kirsch, J. A. W., F.-J. Lapointe, and M. S. Springer. 1997. DNAhybridisation
studies of marsupials and their implications
for metatherian classification. Australian Journal of Zoology
45:211–280.
Knox, R.W.O’B. 1998. The tectonic and volcanic history of the
North Atlantic region during the Paleocene-Eocene transition:
Implications for NW European and global biotic events;
pp. 91–102 in M.-P. Aubry, S. G. Lucas, and W. A. Berggren
(eds.), Late Paleocene–Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic
Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records. Columbia
University Press, New York.
Koch, P. L., W. C. Clyde, R. P. Hepple, M. L. Fogel, S. L. Wing,
and J. C. Zachos. 2003. Carbon and oxygen isotope records
from paleosols spanning the Paleocene-Eocene boundary,
Bighorn Basin, Wyoming; pp. 49–64 in S. L. Wing, P. D. Gingerich,
B. Schmitz, and E. Thomas (eds.), Causes and Consequences
of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene.
Geological Society of America Special Paper 369, Boulder.
Koenigswald, W. von. 1979. Ein Lemurenrest aus dem eozänen
Ölschiefer der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt. Paläontologische
Zeitschrift 53:63–76.
———. 1980. Das Skelett eines Pantolestiden (Proteutheria,
Mamm.) aus dem mittleren Eozän von Messel bei Darmstadt.
Paläontologische Zeitschrift 54:267–287.
———. 1983. Skelettfunde von Kopidodon (Condylarthra, Mammalia)
aus dem mitteleozänen Ölschiefer von Messel bei
Darmstadt. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie
Abhandlungen 167:1–39.
———. 1987. Ein zweites Skelett von Buxolestes (Pantolestidae,
Proteutheria, Mammalia) aus dem Mitteleozän von Messel
bei Darmstadt. Carolinea 45:36–42.
———. 1990. Die Paläobiologie der Apatemyiden (Insectivora
s. l.) und die Ausdeutung der Skelettfunde von Heterohyus
nanus aus dem Mitteleozän von Messel bei Darmstadt.
Palaeontographica Abteilung A 210:41–77.
———. 1995. Lagomorpha versus Rodentia: The number of
layers in incisor enamels. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und
Paläontologie Monatshefte 10:605–613.
———. 1997a. Brief survey of enamel diversity at the Schmelzmuster
level in Cenozoic placental mammals; pp. 137–161 in
W. von Koenigswald and P. M. Sander (eds.), Tooth Enamel
Microstructure. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
———. 1997b. Evolutionary trends in the differentiation of
mammalian enamel ultrastructure; pp. 203–235 in W. von
Koenigswald and P. M. Sander (eds.), Tooth Enamel Microstructure.
A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
———. 2004. The three basic types of schmelzmuster in fossil
and extant rodent molars and their distribution among rodent
clades. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 270:95–132.
Koenigswald, W. von, and W. A. Clemens. 1992. Levels of complexity
in the microstructure of mammalian enamel and
their application in studies of systematics. Scanning Microscopy
6:195–218.
Koenigswald, W. von, and F. Goin. 2000. Enamel differentiation
in South American marsupials and a comparison of placental
and marsupial enamel. Palaeontographica Abteilung A
255:129–168.
Koenigswald, W. von, and R. Pascual. 1990. The Schmelzmuster
of the Paleogene South American rodentlike marsupials
Groeberia and Patagonia compared to rodents and other
Marsupialia. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 64:345–358.
Koenigswald, W. von, and K. D. Rose. (2005). The enamel microstructure
of the early Eocene pantodont Coryphodon and the
nature of the zigzag enamel. Journal of Mammalian Evolution
12:419–432.
Koenigswald, W. von, and H.-P. Schierning. 1987. The ecological
niche of an extinct group of mammals, the early Tertiary
apatemyids. Nature 326:595–597.
Koenigswald, W. von, and G. Storch. 1983. Pholidocercus hassiacus,
ein Amphilemuride aus dem Eozän der “Grube Messel” bei
Darmstadt (Mammalia, Lipotyphla). Senckenbergiana
Lethaea 64:447–495.
———. 1992. The marsupials: Inconspicuous opossums;
pp. 155–158 in S. Schaal and W. Ziegler (eds.), Messel. An
Insight into the History of Life and of the Earth. Clarendon
Press, Oxford.
Koenigswald, W. von, F. Goin, and R. Pascual. 1999. Hypsodonty
and enamel microstructure in the Paleocene gondwanather-
370 Literature Cited
ian mammal Sudamerica ameghinoi. Acta Palaeontologica
Polonica 44:263–300.
Koenigswald, W. von, J. M. Rensberger, and H. U. Pfretzschner.
1987. Changes in the tooth enamel of early Paleocene mammals
allowing increased diet diversity. Nature 328:150–152.
Koenigswald, W. von, G. Richter, and G. Storch. 1981. Nachweis
von Hornschuppen bei Eomanis waldi aus der “Grube Messel”
bei Darmstadt (Mammalia, Pholidota). Senckenbergiana
Lethaea 61:291–298.
Koenigswald, W. von, K. D. Rose, L. Grande, and R. D. Martin.
2005. First apatemyid skeleton from the lower Eocene Fossil
Butte Member, Wyoming, compared to the European apatemyid
from Messel, Germany. Palaeontographica Abteilung A
272:149–169.
Koenigswald, W. von, G. Storch, and G. Richter. 1992a. Primitive
insectivores, extraordinary hedgehogs, and long-fingers;
pp. 159–177 in S. Schaal, and W. Ziegler (eds.), Messel. An
Insight into the History of Life and of the Earth. Clarendon
Press, Oxford.
———. 1992b. Rodents: At the start of a great career; pp. 217–222
in S. Schaal and W. Ziegler (eds.), Messel. An Insight into the
History of Life and of the Earth. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Köhler, R., and R. E. Fordyce. 1997. An archaeocete whale
(Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Eocene Waihao Greensand,
New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
17:574–583.
Kondrashov, P. E., and A. Agadjanian. 2005. A nearly complete
skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Ernanodonta) from Mongolia:
Functional analysis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25(supplement to no. 3):79A.
Kondrashov, P. E., and S. G. Lucas. 2004. Palaeostylops iturus from
the upper Paleocene of Mongolia and the status of Arctostylopida
(Mammalia, Eutheria). New Mexico Museum of Natural
History and Science Bulletin 26:195–204.
Kondrashov, P. E., A. V. Lopatin, and S. G. Lucas. 2004. The oldest
known Asian artiodactyl (Mammalia). New Mexico Museum
of Natural History and Science Bulletin 26: 205–208.
Koopman, K. F. 1984. Bats; pp. 145–186 in S. Anderson and J. K.
Jones, Jr. (eds.), Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of
the World. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Korth, W.W. 1984. Earliest Tertiary evolution and radiation of
rodents in North America. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum
of Natural History 24:1–71.
———. 1987. Sciurid rodents (Mammalia) from the Chadronian
and Orellan (Oligocene) of Nebraska. Journal of Paleontology
61:1247–1255.
———. 1994. The Tertiary Record of Rodents in North America.
Plenum Press, New York.
———. 2001. Comments on the systematics and classification of
the beavers (Rodentia, Castoridae). Journal of Mammalian
Evolution 8:279–296.
Korth, W.W., and R. J. Emry. 1991. The skull of Cedromus and a
review of the Cedromurinae (Rodentia, Sciuridae). Journal
of Paleontology 65:984–994.
Korth, W.W., J. H. Wahlert, and R. J. Emry. 1991. A new species
of Heliscomys and recognition of the family Heliscomyidae
(Geomyoidea: Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
11:247–256.
Kraus, M. J. 1979. Eupantotheria; pp. 162–171 in J. A. Lillegraven,
Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and W. A. Clemens (eds.), Mesozoic
Mammals. The First Two-Thirds of Mammalian History.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
Krause, D.W. 1982. Jaw movement, dental function, and diet
in the Paleocene multituberculate Ptilodus. Paleobiology
8:265–281.
———. 1986. Competitive exclusion and taxonomic displacement
in the fossil record: The case of rodents and multituberculates
in North America; pp. 95–117 in K. M. Flanagan
and J. A. Lillegraven (eds.), Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy.
Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming,
Special Paper 3, Laramie.
———. 2001. Fossil molar from a Madagascan marsupial. Nature
412:497–498.
Krause, D.W., and J. F. Bonaparte. 1993. Superfamily Gondwanatherioidea:
A previously unrecognized radiation
of multituberculate mammals in South America. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
90:9379–9383.
Krause, D.W., and F. A. Jenkins, Jr. 1983. The postcranial skeleton
of North American multituberculates. Bulletin of the
Museum of Comparative Zoology 150:199–246.
Krause, D.W., and Z. Kielan-Jaworowska. 1993. The endocranial
cast and encephalization quotient of Ptilodus (Multituberculata,
Mammalia). Palaeovertebrata 22:99–112.
Krause, D.W. and Maas, M. C. 1990. The biogeographic origins
of late Paleocene–early Eocene mammalian immigrants to
the Western Interior of North America; pp. 71–105 in T. M.
Bown and K. D. Rose (eds.), Dawn of the Age of Mammals
in the Northern Part of the Rocky Mountain Interior, North
America. Geological Society of America Special Paper 243,
Boulder.
Krause, D.W., M. D. Gottfried, P. M. O’Connor, and E. M.
Roberts. 2003. A Cretaceous mammal from Tanzania. Acta
Palaeontologica Polonica 48:321–330.
Krause, D.W., Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and J. F. Bonaparte. 1992.
Ferugliotherium Bonaparte, the first known multituberculate
from South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
12:351–376.
Krause, D.W., G. V. R. Prasad, W. von Koenigswald, A. Sahni,
and F. E. Grine. 1997. Cosmopolitanism among Gondwanan
Late Cretaceous mammals. Nature 390:504–507.
Krebs, B. 1991. Das Skelett von Henkelotherium guimarotae gen.
et sp. nov. (Eupantotheria, Mammalia) aus dem Oberen Jura
von Portugal. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen,
Reihe A 133:1–121.
———. 1993. Das Gebiss von Crusafontia (Eupantotheria, Mammalia)—
Funde aus der Unter-Kreide von Galve un Uña.
Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen E 9:233–252.
Krishtalka, L. 1976a. Early Tertiary Adapisoricidae and Erinaceidae
(Mammalia, Insectivora) of North America. Bulletin of
Carnegie Museum of Natural History 1:1–40.
———. 1976b. North American Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia,
Insectivora). Annals of Carnegie Museum 46:7–28.
Krishtalka, L., and T. Setoguchi. 1977. Paleontology and geology
of the Badwater Creek area, central Wyoming. Part 13. The
late Eocene Insectivora and Dermoptera. Annals of Carnegie
Museum 46:71–99.
Krishtalka, L., and R. K. Stucky. 1985. Revision of the Wind River
faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 7. Revision of
Diacodexis (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Annals of Carnegie
Museum 54:413–486.
Krishtalka, L., and R. M. West. 1979. Paleontology and geology
of the Bridger Formation, southern Green River Basin, southwestern
Wyoming. Part 4. The Geolabididae (Mammalia,
Literature Cited 371
Insectivora). Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in
Biology and Geology 27:1–10.
Krishtalka, L., R. J. Emry, J. E. Storer, and J. F. Sutton. 1982.
Oligocene multituberculates (Mammalia: Allotheria):
Youngest known record. Journal of Paleontology 56:
791–794.
Krishtalka, L., R. K. Stucky, and K. C. Beard. 1990. The earliest
fossil evidence for sexual dimorphism in primates. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
87:5223–5226.
Kron, D. G. 1979. Docodonta; pp. 91–98 in J. A. Lillegraven,
Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and W. A. Clemens (eds.), Mesozoic
Mammals. The First Two-Thirds of Mammalian History.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
Kron, D. G., and E. Manning. 1998. Anthracotheriidae; pp. 381–
388 in C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution
of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1:
Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Krusat, G. 1991. Functional morphology of Haldanodon exspectatus
(Mammalia, Docodonta) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal.
Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems
and Biota, Contributions from the Paleontological Museum,
University of Oslo 363:37–38.
Kühne, W. G. 1956. The Liassic Therapsid Oligokyphus. British
Museum of Natural History, London.
Kumar, K. 1991. Anthracobune aijiensis nov. sp. (Mammalia: Proboscidea)
from the Subathu Formation, Eocene from NW
Himalaya, India. Géobios 24:221–239.
Kumar, K., and A. Sahni. 1985. Eocene mammals from the Upper
Subathu Group, Kashmir Himalaya, India. Journal of Vertebrate
Paleontology 5:153–168.
———. 1986. Remingtonocetus harudiensis, new combination, a
middle Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from
western Kutch, India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
6:326–349.
Kumar, S., and S. B. Hedges. 1998. A molecular timescale for
vertebrate evolution. Nature 392:917–920.
Kurz, C. 2001. Osteologie einer Beutelratte (Didelphimorphia,
Marsupialia, Mammalia) aus dem Mitteleozän der Grube
Messel bei Darmstadt. Kaupia—Darmstädter Beiträge zur
Naturgeschichte 11:83–109.