Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Neogastropoda
Superfamilia: Muricoidea
Familia: Muricidae
Subfamilia: Coralliophilinae
Genus: Leptoconchus
Leptoconchus is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, subfamily Coralliophilinae, the coral snails or coral shells.[1]
Description
Shell : The thin shell is globosely pyriform, with a perforate axis. The umbilicus is partly concealed by the reflected inner lip. The spire is obtuse. The aperture is oblong, produced anteriorly into a wide subrecurved siphonal canal.
Animal: The mantle-margin is greatly thickened and fleshy. The tentacles are small, broad, and united at their bases. The eyes are small and black, on the outer side of the tentacles, near their tips. The foot is small, short, obtuse and rounded behind, with a thin, expanded, disk-like lobe in front, and the siphon is obsolete.
There is no operculum.[2]
Species
The following species are currently accepted within Leptoconchus:[1]
† Leptoconchus costatus (Chenu, 1843)
Leptoconchus cumingii MassDeshayes, 1863
Leptoconchus cyphastrae Massin, 1983
† Leptoconchus duvergieri (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923)
Leptoconchus ellipticus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823)
Leptoconchus expolitus (Shikama, 1963)
Leptoconchus inactiniformis A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inalbechi A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus incrassa A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus incycloseris A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus infungites A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus ingrandifungi A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus ingranulosa A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inlimax A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inpileus A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inpleuractis A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inscruposa A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus inscutaria A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
† Leptoconchus intalpina A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus jaegeri Rolle, 1863
Leptoconchus lamarckii (Deshayes, 1863
Leptoconchus massini A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011
Leptoconchus peronii (Lamarck, 1818)
Leptoconchus solidiusculus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1872)
Leptoconchus vangoethemi Massin, 1983
Taxa inquirenda
Leptoconchus cuvieri Deshayes, 1863
Leptoconchus djedah (Chenu, 1843)
Leptoconchus globulosus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1872)
Leptoconchus maillardi Deshayes, 1863
Leptoconchus noumeae Risbec, 1953
Leptoconchus rostratus A. Adams, 1864
Leptoconchus ruppelii Deshayes, 1863
Leptoconchus serratus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1872)
Leptoconchus tenuis (Chenu, 1843)
Species brought into synonymy include
Leptoconchus fimbriatus (A. Adams, 1852): synonym of Coralliophila fimbriata (A. Adams, 1852)
Leptoconchus lamarkii Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863 (incorrect original spelling)
Leptoconchus robillardi Liénard, 1870: synonym of Coralliophila robillardi (Liénard, 1870)
Leptoconchus schrenkii Lischke, 1871: synonym of Leptoconchus peronii (Lamarck, 1818)
Leptoconchus striatus Rüppell, 1835: synonym of Leptoconchus peronii (Lamarck, 1818)
References
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1834. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206175 on 2011-03-12
Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
Oliverio M. (2008) Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific. In: V. Héros, R.H. Cowie & P. Bouchet (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 196: 481–585. page(s): 557
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