Campylocentrum

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Angraecinae
Genus: Campylocentrum
Overview of species (77)

C. acutilobum – C. alvesii – C. amazonicum – C. antioquiense – C. apiculatum – C. aromaticum – C. asplundii – C. benelliae – C. brachycarpum – C. brenesii – C. brevifolium – C. calostachyum – C. carvalhoi – C. cornejoi – C. crassirhizum – C. densiflorum – C. ecuadorense – C. embreei – C. escobariae – C. fasciola – C. fernandezii – C. generalense – C. grisebachii – C. guarinae – C. hasslerianum – C. hirtellum – C. hirtzii – C. hondurense – C. huebneri – C. huebnerioides – C. insulare – C. intermedium – C. itatiaiae – C. jamaicense – C. kuntzei – C. labiakii – C. lansbergii – C. latifolium – C. lutheri – C. madisonii – C. mattogrossense – C. micranthum – C. microphyllum – C. minutum – C. misas-urretae – C. natalieae – C. neglectum – C. organense – C. ornithorrhynchum – C. pachyrrhizum – C. palominoi – C. paludosum – C. panamense – C. parahybunense – C. pauloense – C. peniculus – C. pernambucense – C. peruvianum – C. poeppigii – C. polystachyum – C. pubirhachis – C. pugioniforme – C. pygmaeum – C. robustum – C. schiedei – C. schlechterianum – C. schneeanum – C. sellowii – C. serranum – C. spannagelii – C. steyermarkii – C. tenellum – C. tenue – C. tyrridion – C. ulei – C. wawrae – C. zehntneri
Name

Campylocentrum Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 337 (1881)

Type species: Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 292 (1884) = Todaroa micrantha A. Richard & Galeotti (non Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindley) Rolfe).

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Todaroa A.Rich. & Galeotti, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 3: 28 (1845), nom. illeg.
Campylocentron Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 337 (1881), orth. var.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
Florida.
Mexico
Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
Central America
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
Caribbean
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
Northern South America
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
Western South America
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
Brazil
Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
Southern South America
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Bentham, G. 1881. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 337.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 370 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7

Additional references

Bogarín D. & Pupulin F. (2009) The genus Campylocentrum (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) in Costa Rica: some critical questions and a few answers. Pridgeon A. M & Suarez J.P (eds), Proceedings of the Second Scientific Conference on Andean Orchids, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja: 32–45.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Campylocentrum. Accessed: 2021 Apr 7.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Campylocentrum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 7. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Campylocentrum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 7. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Campylocentrum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Campylocentrum. Published online. Accessed: 7 Apr 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Campylocentrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 Apr 2021.

Vernacular names

English: Bentspur orchids
перем коми: Кампилоцентрум
коми: Кампилоцентрум
олык марий: Кампилоцентрум
кырык мары: Кампилоцентрум
удмурт: Кампилоцентрум

Campylocentrum is a genus of rare orchids (family Orchidaceae) native to Mexico, the West Indies, Central America and South America.[2] One species (C. pachyrrhizum) extends its range into Florida.[1]
List of species

Campylocentrum aciculatum (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 516 (1906).
Campylocentrum acutilobum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 510 (1906).
Campylocentrum amazonicum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 521 (1906).
Campylocentrum apiculatum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 84 (1929).
Campylocentrum ariza-juliae Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 23 (1938).
Campylocentrum aromaticum Barb.Rodr., Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 103 (1907).
Campylocentrum asplundii Dodson, Orquideologia 19: 79 (1993).
Campylocentrum bonifaziae Dodson, Orquideologia 22: 191 (2003).
Campylocentrum brachycarpum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 512 (1906).
Campylocentrum brenesii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 268 (1923).
Campylocentrum callistachyum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 514 (1906).
Campylocentrum colombianum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 205 (1920).
Campylocentrum cornejoi Dodson, Orquideologia 22: 192 (2003).
Campylocentrum crassirhizum Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 44 (1939).
Campylocentrum densiflorum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 511 (1906).
Campylocentrum ecuadorense Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 8: 171 (1921).
Campylocentrum embreei Dodson, Orquideologia 19: 81 (1993).
Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 520 (1906).
Campylocentrum gracile Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 513 (1906).
Campylocentrum grisebachii Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 522 (1906).
Campylocentrum hasslerianum Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 23 (1938).
Campylocentrum helorrhizum (Dod) Nir, Orchid. Antill.: 59 (2000).
Campylocentrum hirtellum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 521 (1906).
Campylocentrum hirtzii Dodson, Icon. Pl. Trop., II, 5: t. 409 (1989).
Campylocentrum hondurense Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 5: 37 (1923).
Campylocentrum huebneri Mansf., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 382 (1928).
Campylocentrum huebnerioides D.E.Benn. & Christenson, Icon. Orchid. Peruv.: t. 408 (1998).
Campylocentrum iglesiasii Brade, Arq. Serv. Florest. 1(2): 2 (1941).
Campylocentrum intermedium (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 245 (1903).
Campylocentrum latifolium Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 509 (1906).
Campylocentrum linearifolium Schltr. ex Mansf., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 246 (1928).
Campylocentrum madisonii Dodson, Icon. Pl. Trop., II, 5: t. 410 (1989).
Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 9: 136 (1901).
Campylocentrum microphyllum Ames & Correll, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 88 (1942).
Campylocentrum minus Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 127 (1909).
Campylocentrum minutum C.Schweinf., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 17: 108 (1948).
Campylocentrum natalieae Carnevali & I.Ramírez, BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6: 282 (1997).
Campylocentrum neglectum (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Cogn., Bull. Herb. Boissier, II, 1: 425 (1901).
Campylocentrum organense (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 245 (1903).
Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum panamense Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 88 (1922).
Campylocentrum parahybunense (Barb.Rodr.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum pauloense Hoehne & Schltr., Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 297 (1926).
Campylocentrum pernambucense Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 22 (1938).
Campylocentrum poeppigii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum polystachyum Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 245 (1903).
Campylocentrum pubirhachis Schltr., Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secç. Bot. 1(55): 67 (1922).
Campylocentrum pugioniforme (Klotzsch) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 245 (1903).
Campylocentrum puyense Dodson, Orquideologia 22: 195 (2003).
Campylocentrum pygmaeum Cogn. in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 183 (1903).
Campylocentrum rimbachii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 8: 172 (1921).
Campylocentrum robustum Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 509 (1906).
Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 292 (1884).
Campylocentrum schneeanum Foldats, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 22: 274 (1961).
Campylocentrum sellowii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum spannagelii Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 22 (1938).
Campylocentrum steyermarkii Foldats, Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 316 (1968).
Campylocentrum tenellum Todzia, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72: 877 (1985).
Campylocentrum tenue (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum tyrridion Garay & Dunst., Venez. Orchids Ill. 2: 54 (1961).
Campylocentrum ulaei Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 514 (1906).
Campylocentrum wawrae (Rchb.f. ex Beck) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246 (1903).
Campylocentrum zehntneri Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 342 (1925).

References

Flora of North America, v 26 p 620, Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families