Detarioideae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Detarioideae
Tribus: Afzelieae – Amherstieae – Barnebydendreae – Detarieae – Saraceae – Schotieae
Genera: Afzelia – Amherstia – Annea – Anthonotha – Aphanocalyx – Augouardia – Baikiaea – Barnebydendron – Berlinia – Bikinia – Brachycylix – Brachystegia – Brandzeia – Brodriguesia – Brownea – Browneopsis – Colophospermum – Copaifera – Crudia – Cryptosepalum – Cynometra – Daniellia – Detarium – Dicymbe – Didelotia – Ecuadendron – Elizabetha – Endertia – Englerodendron – Eperua – Eurypetalum – Gabonius – Gilbertiodendron – Gilletiodendron – Goniorrhachis – Gossweilerodendron – Guibourtia – Hardwickia – Heterostemon – Humboldtia – Hylodendron – Hymenaea – Hymenostegia – Icuria – Intsia – Isoberlinia – Julbernardia – Kingiodendron – Lebruniodendron – Leonardoxa – Leucostegane – Librevillea – Loesenera – Lysidice – Macrolobium – Maniltoa – Michelsonia – Micklethwaitia – Microberlinia – Neoapaloxylon – Neochevalierodendron – Normandiodendron – Oddoniodendron – Oxystigma – Paloue – Paloveopsis – Paramacrolobium – Peltogyne – Plagiosiphon – Polystemonanthus – Prioria – Pseudomacrolobium – Pseudosindora – Saraca – Schotia – Scorodophloeus – Sindora – Sindoropsis – Stemonocoleus – Talbotiella – Tamarindus – Tessmannia – Tetraberlinia – Zenkerella
Name

Detarioideae Burmeist., Handb. Naturgesch.: 319. (1837) as Detarieae emend. LPWG, Taxon 66 (1): 44–77. (2017)

Type genus: Detarium Juss. Gen. Pl. 365. (1789)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Cynometreae Benth. (1840)
Phyllocarpeae Britton & Rose (1930)
Brachystegioideae Hutch. (1964)
Macrolobieae Breteler (1995)

References
Primary references

Burmeister, C.H.C. 1837. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte 319.

Additional references

Bruneau, A., Klitgaard, B.B., Prenner, G., Fougère-Danezan, M. & Tucker, S.C. 2014. Floral evolution in the Detarieae (Leguminosae): Phylogenetic evidence for labile floral development in an early-diverging legume lineage. International Journal of Plant Sciences 175(4): 392–417. DOI: 10.1086/675574 Full text PDF Reference page.
Fougere Danezan, M., Maumont, S. & Bruneau, A. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships in resin-producing Detarieae inferred from molecular data and preliminary results for a biogeographic hypothesis. Advances in Legume Systematics 10: 161–180.
Fougère-Danezan, M., Maumont, S. & Bruneau, A. 2007. Relationships among resin-producing Detarieae s.l. (Leguminosae) as inferred by molecular data. Systematic Botany 32(4): 748–761. DOI: 10.1600/036364407783390755 Reference page.
de la Estrella, M., Forest, F., Klitgård, B., Lewis, G.P., Mackinder, B.A., de Queiroz, L.P., Wieringa, J.J. & Bruneau, A. 2018. A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes. Scientific Reports 8(1): 6884. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3 Open access PDF Reference page.
Legume Phylogeny Working Group 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66(1): 44–77. DOI: 10.12705/661.3 PDF. Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2022. Detarioideae. Published online. Accessed: Sept. 28 2022. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Detarioideae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Sep 2020.

Vernacular names
한국어: 데타리움아과
русский: Детариевые
中文: 甘豆亚科

The subfamily Detarioideae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae (legumes). This subfamily includes many tropical trees, some of which are used for timber or have ecological importance. The subfamily consists of 84 genera, most of which are native to Africa and Asia. Pride of Burma (Amherstia nobilis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) are two of the most notable species in Detarioideae. It has the following clade-based definition:

The most inclusive crown clade containing Goniorrhachis marginata Taub. and Aphanocalyx cynometroides Oliv., but not Cercis canadensis L., Duparquetia orchidacea Baill., or Bobgunnia fistuloides (Harms) J. H. Kirkbr. & Wiersema.[1]

Taxonomy

Detarioideae comprises the following tribes and genera:[1][2]
Schotieae

Schotia Jacq.

Barnebydendreae

Barnebydendron J.H.Kirkbr.
Goniorrhachis Taub.

Detarieae

Augouardia Pellegr.
Baikiaea Benth.
Brandzeia Baill.
Colophospermum J. Kirk ex J. Léonard
Copaifera L.
Daniellia Benn.
Detarium Juss.
Eperua Aubl.
Eurypetalum Harms
Gilletiodendron Vermoesen
Guibourtia Benn.
Hardwickia Roxb.
Hylodendron Taub.
Hymenaea L.
Neoapaloxylon Rauschert
Peltogyne Vogel
Prioria Griseb.
Sindora Miq.
Sindoropsis J. Léonard
Stemonocoleus Harms
†Salpinganthium Poinar & K.L. Chambers[3]
Tessmannia Harms

Saraceae

Endertia Steenis & de Wit
Leucostegane Prain
Lysidice Hance
Saraca L.

Afzelieae

Afzelia Sm.
Brodriguesia R.S. Cowan
Intsia Thouars

Amherstieae

Amherstia Wall.
Annea Mackinder & Wieringa[4]
Anthonotha P. Beauv.
Aphanocalyx Oliver
Berlinia Sol. ex Hook. f.
Bikinia Wieringa
Brachycylix (Harms) R.S. Cowan
Brachystegia Benth.
Brownea Jacq.
Browneopsis Huber
Crudia Schreb.
Cryptosepalum Benth.
Cynometra L.
Dicymbe Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f.
Didelotia Baill.
Ecuadendron D.A. Neill
Elizabetha Schomb. ex Benth.
Englerodendron Harms
Gabonius Wieringa & Mackinder[5]
Gilbertiodendron J. Léonard
Heterostemon Desf.
Humboldtia Vahl
Hymenostegia (Benth.) Harms
Icuria Wieringa
Isoberlinia Craib & Stapf ex Holland
Isomacrolobium Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Julbernardia Pellegr.
Lebruniodendron J. Léonard
Leonardoxa Aubrév.
Librevillea Hoyle
Loesenera Harms
Macrolobium Schreb.
Maniltoa Scheff.
Michelsonia Hauman
Micklethwaitia G.P. Lewis & Schrire
Microberlinia A. Chev.
Neochevalierodendron J. Léonard
Normandiodendron J. Léonard
Oddoniodendron De Wild.
Paloue Aubl.
Paloveopsis R.S. Cowan
Paramacrolobium J.Léonard
Plagiosiphon Harms
Polystemonanthus Harms
Pseudomacrolobium Hauman
Scorodophloeus Harms
Talbotiella Baker f.
Tamarindus L.
Tetraberlinia (Harms) Hauman
Zenkerella Taub.

Phylogenetics

Detarioideae exhibits the following phylogenetic relationships:[2][6][7][8][9][10]

References

The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3. hdl:10568/90658.
de la Estrella M, Forest F, Klitgård B, Lewis GP, Mackinder BA, de Queiroz LP, Wieringa JJ, Bruneau A (2018). "A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 6884. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.6884D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3. PMC 5932001. PMID 29720687.
Poinar GO, Chambers KL (2021). "Salpinganthium hispaniolanum gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Detarieae), a mid-Tertiary flower in Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 15 (2): 559–567. doi:10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1161. JSTOR 27164788.
Mackinder BA, Wieringa JJ (2013). "Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae), a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato". Phytotaxa. 142 (1): 1–14. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1.
Wieringa JJ, Mackinder BA, Van Proosdij ASJ (2013). "Gabonius gen. nov.(Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae), a distant cousin of Hymenostegia endemic to Gabon". Phytotaxa. 142 (1): 15–24. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.2.
Bruneau A, Forest F, Herendeen PS, Klitgaard BB, Lewis GP (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as inferred from chloroplast trnL intron sequences". Syst Bot. 26 (3): 487–514. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487 (inactive 1 November 2024).
Bruneau A, Mercure M, Lewis GP, Herendeen PS (2008). "Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes". Botany. 86 (7): 697–718. doi:10.1139/B08-058.
Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. hdl:10566/3193.
de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Mackinder B, van der Burgt X, Devesa JA, Bruneau A (2014). "Phylogenetic analysis of the African genus Gilbertiodendron J. Léonard and related genera (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Detarieae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 175 (9): 975–985. doi:10.1086/677648. S2CID 83648906.
Mackinder BA, Saslis-Lagoudakis H, Wieringa JJ, Devey D, Forest F, Bruneau A (2013). "The tropical African legume Scorodophloeus clade includes two undescribed Hymenostegia segregate genera and Micklethwaitia, a rare, monospecific genus from Mozambique". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 156–163. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.002.
Redden RM, Herendeen PS (2006). "Morphology and Phylogenetic Analysis of Paloue and Related Genera in the Brownea Clade (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 167 (6): 1229–1246. doi:10.1086/508065. S2CID 83720699.
Redden KM, Herendeen PS, Wurdack KJ, Bruneau A (2010). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Northeastern South American Brownea Clade of Tribe Detarieae (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Data". Syst Bot. 35 (3): 524–533. doi:10.1600/036364410792495863. S2CID 85708423.