Smelowskia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Orthokaryota
Cladus: Neokaryota
Cladus: Photokaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Regnum*: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Regnum*: Viridiplantae
Cladus: Streptophyta
Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta
Cladus: Embryophyta
Cladus: Polysporangiophyta
Divisio*: Tracheophyta
Cladus: Eutracheophyta
Cladus: Euphyllophytina
Cladus: Megaphylla
Cladus: Radiatopses
Cladus: Lignophyta
Cladus: Metalignophyta
Diviso*: Spermatophyta
Classis*: Angiospermae
Cladus: Mesangiospermae
Cladus: Eudicota
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Smelowskieae
Genus: Smelowskia
Species: S. alba – S. altaica – S. americana – S. annua – S. bartholomewii – S. bifurcata – S. borealis – S. calycina – S. czukotica – S. flavissima – S. furcata – S. heishuiensis – S. inopinata – S. jacutica – S. johnsonii – S. media – S. micrantha – S. mongolica – S. ovalis – S. parryoides – S. porsildii – S. pyriformis – S. sisymbrioides – S. sophiifolia – S. tibetica
Name

Smelowskia C.A.Mey. Icon. Pl. 2: 17, pl. 151. (1830) nom. cons. against Redowskia Cham. & Schltdl. (1826)

Type species: Smelowskia alba (Pall.) Regel originally designated as Smelowskia cinerea C.A. Mey.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Redowskia Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 1: 32. (1826)
Typus: R. sophiifolia Cham. & Schltdl.
Melanidion Greene Ottawa Naturalist 25: 146. (1912)
Typus: M. boreale Greene
Hedinia Ostenf. in Hedin, S. Tibet 6(3), Bot.: 76. (1922)
Typus: H. tibetica (Thomson) Ostenf.
Sophiopsis O.E.Schulzin A. Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 105(Heft 86): 346. (1924)
Typus: S. sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) O. E.Schulz.
Acroschizocarpus Gombócz Bot. Közlem. 37: 1. (1940)
Typus: A. kolianus Gombócz
Chrysanthemopsis Rech. f. Phyton (Horn) 3: 51. (1951)
Typus: C. koelzii Rech. f.
Ermania Cham. ex Botsch. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 41: 730. (1956)
Typus: E. parryoides (Cham.) Botsch.
Gorodkovia Botsch. & Karav. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 19: 109. (1959)
Typus: G. jacutica Botsch. & Karav.
Hediniopsis Botsch. & Petrovsky Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71: 1548. (1986)
Typus: H. czukotica Botsch. & V. V. Petrovsky.
Sinosophiopsis Al-Shehbaz, Novon 10: 340. (2000)
Typus: S. bartholomewii AlShehbaz.

References

Meyer, C.A. von 1830. Icones Plantarum 2: 17, pl. 151.
Al-Shehbaz, I.A. & Warwick, S.I. 2006. A synopsis of Smelowskia (Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 11(1): 91–99. Full text PDF Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Smelowskia. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 24 2017. Reference page.
Koch, M.A. et al. 2019. Smelowskia in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec. 10.
Tropicos.org 2017. Smelowskia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Jan. 2017.
Warwick, S.I., Francis, A. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2006. Brassicaceae: species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259(2–4): 249–258. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-006-0422-0 ResearchGate Reference page.
Warwick, S.I., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Sauder, C.A., Murray, D.F. & Mummenhoff, K. 2004. Phylogeny of Smelowskia and related genera (Brassicaceae) based on nuclear ITS DNA and chloroplast trnL intron DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 91(1): 99–123. JSTOR BHL Reference page.

Smelowskia, sometimes called false candytufts, is a genus of flowering plants in the crucifer family Brassicaceae,[3] native to mountains and arctic regions of Asia and western North America. They may or may not be of Beringian origin.[4]
Species

Currently accepted species include:[2]

Smelowskia alba (Pall.) Regel
Smelowskia altaica (Pobed.) Botsch.
Smelowskia americana Rydb.
Smelowskia annua Rupr.
Smelowskia bartholomewii (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia bifurcata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Botsch.
Smelowskia borealis (Greene) W.H.Drury & Rollins
Smelowskia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) C.A.Mey.
Smelowskia czukotica (Botsch. & V.V.Petrovsky) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia flavissima Kar. & Kir.
Smelowskia furcata (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia heishuiensis (W.T.Wang) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia inopinata (Kom.) Kom.
Smelowskia jacutica (Botsch. & Karav.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia johnsonii G.A.Mulligan
Smelowskia media (W.H.Drury & Rollins) E.M.Velichkin
Smelowskia micrantha (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Smelowskia mongolica Kom.
Smelowskia ovalis M.E.Jones
Smelowskia parryoides (Cham.) Polunin
Smelowskia pectinata (Bunge) E.M.Velichkin
Smelowskia porsildii (W.H.Drury & Rollins) Jurtzev
Smelowskia pyriformis W.H.Drury & Rollins
Smelowskia sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) Paulsen
Smelowskia sophiifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick

References

C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 3: 165 (1831)
"Smelowskia C.A.Mey. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.; Warwick, Suzanne I. (July 2006). "A Synopsis of Smelowskia (Brassicaceae)". Harvard Papers in Botany. 11 (1): 91–99. doi:10.3100/1043-4534(2006)11[91:ASOSB]2.0.CO;2.
Carlsen, Tor; Elven, Reidar; Brochmann, Christian (2010). "The evolutionary history of Beringian Smelowskia (Brassicaceae) inferred from combined microsatellite and DNA sequence data". Taxon. 59 (2): 427–438. doi:10.1002/tax.592008.