Trichosalpinx

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Epidendreae
Subtribus: Pleurothallidinae
Genus: Trichosalpinx
Overview of species (120)

T. acestrochila – T. acremona – T. adnata – T. alabastra – T. amygdalodora – T. arbuscula – T. atropurpurea – T. ballatrix – T. barbelifera – T. berlineri – T. blaisdellii – T. bricenoensis – T. calceolaris – T. carinilabia – T. carmeniae – T. carvii – T. caudata – T. cedralensis – T. chaetoglossa – T. chamaelepanthes – T. ciliaris – T. costata – T. crucilabia – T. cryptantha – T. cunorensis – T. dalstroemii – T. deceptrix – T. decorata – T. dentialae – T. dependens – T. diazii – T. dirhamphis – T. dressleri – T. drosoides – T. dunstervillei – T. dura – T. echinata – T. ectopa – T. egleri – T. escobarii – T. fasciculata – T. fissa – T. franciscantha – T. fruticosa – T. gabi-villegasiae – T. gentryi – T. giovi-mendietae – T. glabra – T. hirtzii – T. hypocrita – T. inaequisepala – T. inquisiviensis – T. intricata – T. jimburae – T. jostii – T. lamellata – T. lenticularis – T. ligulata – T. lilliputalis – T. macphersonii – T. manningii – T. membraniflora – T. memor – T. metamorpha – T. minutipetala – T. montana – T. multicuspidata – T. nana – T. navarrensis – T. notosibirica – T. nymphalis – T. orbicularis – T. otarion – T. pandurata – T. parsonsii – T. patula – T. pergrata – T. pringlei – T. pseudolepanthes – T. psilantha – T. pumila – T. pusilla – T. quitensis – T. ramosii – T. reflexa – T. reticulata – T. ringens – T. robledorum – T. roraimensis – T. rotundata – T. sanctuarii – T. scabridula – T. semilunata – T. sijmii – T. silverstonei – T. sipapoensis – T. solomonii – T. spathulata – T. steyermarkii – T. strumifera – T. systremmata – T. tantilla – T. teaguei – T. tenuiflora – T. tenuis – T. teres – T. todziae – T. trachystoma – T. triangulipetala – T. trilobata – T. tropida – T. uvaria – T. vagans – T. vasquezii – T. webbiae – T. werneri – T. wilhelmii – T. xiphochila – T. yanganensis – T. zunagensis
Name

Trichosalpinx Luer, Phytologia 54: 393 (1983)

Type species: Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer, Phytologia 54: 395 (1983)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Pseudolepanthes (Luer) Archila, Revista Guatemal. 3(1): 76 (2000)
Tubella (Luer) Archila, Revista Guatemal. 3(1): 46 (2000)

References

Luer, C.A. 1983. Phytologia 54(5): 393–394.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 415 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Trichosalpinx in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Sept. 18. Reference page.
Emonocot.org 2014. Trichosalpinx in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2014 Jan. 7.
Tropicos.org 2013. Trichosalpinx. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Mar. 2013.
International Plant Names Index. 2013. Trichosalpinx. Published online. Accessed: 8. Mar. 2013.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
Regional: Mexico
Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America
Regional: Brazil
Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast.
Regional: Caribbean
Cuba, Dominican RepublIsle, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
Regional: Central America
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá.
Regional: Northern South America
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
Regional: Western South America
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
Vernacular names

English: Bonnet orchids
перем коми: Трихосалпинкс
коми: Трихосалпинкс
кырык мары: Трихосалпинкс
удмурт: Трихосалпинкс

Trichosalpinx, commonly known as the bonnet orchid,[2][3] is a genus of about 100 species of neotropical orchid. The genus is widespread across most of Latin America from northern Mexico to Bolivia, as well as the West Indies.[1]

Trichosalpinx is characterized by the presence of a ringed, ribbed sheath around the stem. The generic name means "trumpet with hair" and refers to this ring.
Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of February 2021.[4]

Trichosalpinx acestrochila Luer
Trichosalpinx acremona (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx adnata I.Jiménez
Trichosalpinx alabastra (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
Trichosalpinx amygdalodora (Kraenzl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx atropurpurea Luer & Hirtz
Trichosalpinx ballatrix Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx barbelifera Luer & R.Vásquez
Trichosalpinx blaisdellii (S.Watson) Luer
Trichosalpinx bricenoensis Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx calceolaris Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx carinatus Rykacz., Szlach. & Kolan.
Trichosalpinx carinilabia (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx carmeniae Luer
Trichosalpinx carvii (Archila) J.M.H.Shaw
Trichosalpinx caudata Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx cedralensis (Ames) Luer
Trichosalpinx chaetoglossa (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx costata (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Trichosalpinx crucilabia (Ames & Correll) Luer
Trichosalpinx cryptantha (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Trichosalpinx cunorensis (Archila) J.M.H.Shaw
Trichosalpinx dalstroemii Luer
Trichosalpinx deceptrix Carnevali & I.Ramírez
Trichosalpinx decorata Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx dentialae D.E.Benn. & Christenson
Trichosalpinx diazii Beutelsp. & Mor.-Mol.
Trichosalpinx dirhamphis (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx dressleri Luer
Trichosalpinx drosoides Carnevali & I.Ramírez
Trichosalpinx dunstervillei Luer
Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx ectopa Luer
Trichosalpinx egleri (Pabst) Luer
Trichosalpinx escobarii Luer
Trichosalpinx fasciculata Luer & Hirtz
Trichosalpinx fissa Luer
Trichosalpinx franciscantha (Archila) J.M.H.Shaw
Trichosalpinx fruticosa Luer
Trichosalpinx gabi-villegasiae I.Jiménez
Trichosalpinx gentryi Luer
Trichosalpinx giovi-mendietae I.Jiménez
Trichosalpinx hirtzii Luer
Trichosalpinx hypocrita (Garay & Dunst.) Luer
Trichosalpinx inaequisepala (C.Schweinf.) Luer
Trichosalpinx inquisiviensis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Trichosalpinx intricata (Lindl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx jimburae Luer & Hirtz
Trichosalpinx jostii Luer & Dalström
Trichosalpinx lamellata Luer
Trichosalpinx lenticularis (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx ligulata Luer & Hirtz
Trichosalpinx lilliputalis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Trichosalpinx macphersonii Luer
Trichosalpinx membraniflora (C.Schweinf.) Luer
Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb.f.) Luer
Trichosalpinx metamorpha Luer & Hirtz
Trichosalpinx minutipetala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
Trichosalpinx montana (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Trichosalpinx multicuspidata (Rchb.f.) Luer
Trichosalpinx nana (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
Trichosalpinx navarrensis (Ames) Mora-Ret. & García Castro
Trichosalpinx notosibirica (T.Hashim.) Luer
Trichosalpinx nymphalis (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx ollgaardiana Rykacz., Kolan. & Szlach.
Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer
Trichosalpinx otarion (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx pandurata D.E.Benn. & Christenson
Trichosalpinx parsonsii Luer & Dodson
Trichosalpinx pringlei (Schltr.) Luer
Trichosalpinx pseudolepanthes Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx psilantha Luer
Trichosalpinx pumila (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer
Trichosalpinx quitensis (Rchb.f.) Luer
Trichosalpinx ramosii Luer
Trichosalpinx reflexa Mel.Fernández & Bogarín
Trichosalpinx reticulata Thoerle & C.Soto
Trichosalpinx ringens Luer
Trichosalpinx robledorum (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
Trichosalpinx roraimensis (Rolfe) Luer
Trichosalpinx rotundata (C.Schweinf.) Dressler
Trichosalpinx sanctuarii Mel.Fernández & Bogarín
Trichosalpinx scabridula (Rolfe) Luer
Trichosalpinx semilunata (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx silverstonei Luer
Trichosalpinx sipapoensis G.A.Romero & Luer
Trichosalpinx solomonii Luer
Trichosalpinx spathulata Luer
Trichosalpinx steyermarkii Luer
Trichosalpinx strumifera Luer
Trichosalpinx systremmata (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx tantilla (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx teaguei Luer
Trichosalpinx tenuiflora (Schltr.) Luer
Trichosalpinx tenuis (C.Schweinf.) Luer
Trichosalpinx teres Luer
Trichosalpinx todziae Luer
Trichosalpinx trachystoma (Schltr.) Luer
Trichosalpinx triangulipetala (Ames & Correll) Luer
Trichosalpinx trilobata (Fawc. & Rendle) Luer
Trichosalpinx tropida (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx uvaria Luer
Trichosalpinx vagans (Garay & Dunst.) Luer
Trichosalpinx webbiae Luer & R.Escobar
Trichosalpinx werneri Luer
Trichosalpinx wilhelmii Luer
Trichosalpinx xiphochila (Rchb.f.) Luer
Trichosalpinx yanganensis (Luer) Luer
Trichosalpinx zunagensis Luer & Hirtz

References

http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name id=208291|Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]
"Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Trichosalpinx". Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Retrieved 2008-12-22.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 1-672. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
"Trichosalpinx". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kews. 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.