Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Orthokaryota
Cladus: Neokaryota
Cladus: Photokaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Regnum*: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Regnum*: Viridiplantae
Cladus: Streptophyta
Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta
Cladus: Embryophyta
Cladus: Polysporangiophyta
Divisio*: Tracheophyta
Cladus: Eutracheophyta
Cladus: Euphyllophytina
Cladus: Megaphylla
Cladus: Radiatopses
Cladus: Lignophyta
Cladus: Metalignophyta
Divisio*: Spermatophyta
Cladi: Angiospermae – Gymnospermae
Name
Spermatophyta Willkomm, 1854
Synonyms
Phanerogamae sensu Bartling, 1830, Brongniart, 1843
Anthophyta sensu Braun in Ascherson, 1864
Siphonogamae sensu Engler, 1886
Magnoliophyta sensu Takhtajan, 1964
Spermatophytina (auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
Classifications
Bartling (1830)
Ordines naturales plantarum, [1]. See Lindley (1846), [2].
Vegetabilia (Plantae)
Cellularia
Homonemea (Fungi, Lichenes, Algae)
Heteronemea (Musci)
Vascularia
Cryptogama
Phanerogama
Monocotyledonea
Dicotyledonea
Brongniart (1843)
Énumération des genres de plantes cultivées au Musée d'histoire naturelle de Paris, [3]. See Lindley (1846), [4], Engler & Gilg (1919), [5].
Règne Végétal
Division Cryptogames (Cryptogamae)
Amphigénes (Amphigenae)
Acrogénes (Acrogenae)
Division Phanérogames (Phanerogamae)
Monocotylédones (Monocotyledoneae)
Dicotylédones (Dicotyledoneae)
Angiospermes (Angiospermae)
Gymnospermes (Gymnospermae)
Willkomm (1854)
Anleitung zum Studium der wissenschaftlichen Botanik, 2 vols., 1854, [6], [7].
Sporophyta
Angiosporae
Fungi
Lichenes
Algae
Gymnosporae
Hepaticae
Musci frondosi
Filices
Equisetaceae
Rhizocarpeae
Lycopodiaceae
Spermatophyta
Gymnospermae
Angiospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Dicotyledoneae
Braun in Ascherson (1864)
Ascherson, P.F.A. 1861–1864. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Erste Abtheilung. A. Hirschwald, Berlin, 10345 pp. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. . See Engler & Gilg (1919), [8].
[In Plantae (L.)]
Bryophyta
Thallodea (Algen, Flechten, Pilze)
Thallophyllodea (Charen, Moose)
Cormophyta
Anthophyta
Gymnospermae
Angiospermae
Monocotyledones
Dicotyledones
Engler (1886)
Engler, A. 1886. Führer durch den königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau. Breslau: J. U. Kern's Verlag, [9].
[In Plantae (L.)]
Myzetozoa [p. 10]
Myxomycetes
Thallophyta
Schizophyta
Algae
Fungi
Characeae
Zoidiogamae (Archegoniatae)
Bryophyta
Pteridophyta
Siphonogamae (Phanerogamae, Anthophyta)
Gymnospemae (Archispermae)
Angiospermae (Metaspermae)
Klasse Monocotyledoneae
Klasse Dicotyledoneae
Unterklasse Archichlamydeae
Unterklasse Sympetalae
Takhtajan (1964)
Takhtajan, A. (1964). The taxa of the higher plants above the rank of order. Taxon 13(5): 160–164, [10].
Subregnum Telomobionta (= Cormobionta)
1. Divisio Psilophyta
2. Divisio Bryophyta
3. Divisio Lycopodiophyta (= Lycophyta, Lepidophyta)
4. Divisio Psilotophyta
5. Divisio Equisetophyta (= Sphenophyta, Calamophyta)
6. Divisio Polypodiophyta (= Pteridophyta s.str., Pterophyta s.str.)
7. Divisio Magnoliophyta (= Spermatophyta)
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [11].
Superkingdom Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
Subkingdom Biliphyta
Phylum Glaucophyta
Phylum Rhodophyta
Subkingdom Viridiplantae
Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
Infrakingdom Streptophyta
Superphylum Charophyta
Superphylum Embryophyta
Phylum Anthocerotophyta
Phylum Bryophyta
Phylum Marchantiophyta
Phylum Tracheophyta
Subphylum Lycopodiophytina
Class Lycopodiopsida
Order Isoetales
Order Lycopodiales
Order Selaginellales
Subphylum Polypodiophytina
Class Polypodiopsida
Subclass Equisetidae
Order Equisetales
Subclass Marattiidae
Order Marattiales
Subclass Ophioglossidae [= Psilotidae]
Order Ophioglossales
Order Psilotales
Subclass Polypodiidae
Order Cyatheales
Order Gleicheniales
Order Hymenophyllales
Order Osmundales
Order Polypodiales
Order Salviniales
Order Schizaeales
Subphylum Spermatophytina
Superclass “Angiospermae”
Class Magnoliopsida
Superorder N.N.
Order N.N. (e.g., Icacinaceae)
Superorder Amborellanae
Order Amborellales
Superorder Asteranae
Order Apiales
Order Aquifoliales
Order Asterales
Order Boraginales
Order Bruniales
Order Cornales
Order Dipsacales
Order Ericales
Order Escalloniales
Order Garryales
Order Gentianales
Order Lamiales
Order Paracryphiales
Order Solanales
Superorder Austrobaileyanae
Order Austrobaileyales
Superorder Berberidopsidanae
Order Berberidopsidales
Superorder Buxanae
Order Buxales
Superorder Caryophyllanae
Order Caryophyllales
Superorder Ceratophyllanae
Order Ceratophyllales
Superorder Dillenianae
Order Dilleniales
Superorder Lilianae [= Monocotyledones]
Order Acorales
Order Alismatales
Order Arecales
Order Asparagales
Order Commelinales
Order Dasypogonales
Order Dioscoreales
Order Liliales
Order Pandanales
Order Petrosaviales
Order Poales
Order Zingiberales
Superorder Magnolianae
Order Canellales
Order Chloranthales
Order Laurales
Order Magnoliales
Order Piperales
Superorder Myrothamnanae
Order Gunnerales
Superorder Nymphaeanae
Order Nymphaeales
Superorder Proteanae
Order Proteales
Superorder Ranunculanae
Order Ranunculales
Superorder Rosanae
Order Brassicales
Order Celastrales
Order Crossosomatales
Order Cucurbitales
Order Fabales
Order Fagales
Order Geraniales
Order Huerteales
Order Malpighiales
Order Malvales
Order Myrtales
Order Oxalidales
Order Picramniales
Order Rosales
Order Sapindales
Order Vitales
Order Zygophyllales
Superorder Santalanae
Order Santalales
Superorder Saxifraganae
Order Saxifragales
Superorder Trochodendranae
Order Trochodendrales
Superclass “Gymnospermae”
Class Cycadopsida
Subclass Cycadidae
Order Cycadales
Class Ginkgoopsida
Subclass Ginkgooidae
Order Ginkgoales
Class Gnetopsida
Subclass Gnetidae
Order Gnetales
Class Pinopsida
Subclass Pinidae
Order Pinales
Vernacular names
беларуская: Насенныя расліны slovenščina: semenke
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