Echinocereus enneacanthus

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Echinocereeae
Genus: Echinocereus
Sectio: E. sect. Costati
Species: Echinocereus enneacanthus
Name

Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm. (1848)
Synonyms

Cereus enneacanthus Engelm., Pl. Fendler.: 50. 1849 syn. sec. Parfitt & Gibson 2003
Cereus dubius Engelm., Descr. Cactaceae: 36. 1856 syn. sec. Felix & Bauer 2018
Echinocereus dubius (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2, 2(16): 787. 1886 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocereus enneacanthus var. dubius (Engelm.) L.D.Benson in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 127. 1969 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocereus carnosus Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 787. 1885 syn. sec. Felix & Bauer 2018
Echinocereus enneacanthus var. carnosus (Rümpler) Quehl in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18: 114. 1908 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocereus uehri Blanc ex F.Haage, Choice Cacti: 13. 1897 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocereus uspenskii F.Haage, Choice Cacti: 13. 1897 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocereus jacobyi K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 278. 1898 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocereus merkeri Hildm. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 277. 1898 syn. sec. Felix & Bauer 2018
Cereus merkeri (Hildm.) A.Berger in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 81. 1905 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
Echinocereus sarissophorus Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 38. 1922 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
Echinocereus enneacanthus f. intermedius W.O.Moore in Brittonia 19: 93. 1967 syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. intermedius (W.O.Moore) Blum & Lange in Echinocereenfreund 29: 106. 2016, nom. inval., syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. enneacanthus syn. sec. Sánchez & al. 2018
Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus syn. sec. ???
Echinocereus enneacanthus f. brevispinus W.O.Moore in Brittonia 19: 93. 1967, nom. inval., syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispinus (W.O.Moore) L.D.Benson in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 127. 1969, nom. inval., syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. brevispinus (W.O.Moore) N.P.Taylor in Cactaceae Consensus Init. 3: 8. 1997, nom. inval., syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
Regional: Western Central USA
SW. Texas
Regional: Mexico
NE. Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Engelmann, G. 1848. Botanical Appendix. In: Wislizenus, F.A.: Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico: Connected with Col. Doniphan's Expedition, in 1846 and 1847, pp. 87–115. Tippin & Streeper, Washington. BHL Reference page. : 111.

Additional references

Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Open access Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Echinocereus enneacanthus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 10. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinocereus enneacanthus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinocereus enneacanthus. Published online. Accessed: Dec 10 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Echinocereus enneacanthus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Dec 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Echinocereus enneacanthus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 10. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinocereus enneacanthus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names
English: Smallspine pitaya, Alicoche, Banana Cactus, Cob Cactus, Green Strawberry Hedgehog
español: Órgano-pequeño alicoche real

Echinocereus enneacanthus is a species of flowering plant first described by George Engelmann.[1][2]
Echinocereus merkeri.JPG
Subspecies

This species is divided into the following subspecies:[1]

Echinocereus enneacanthus brevispinus
Echinocereus enneacanthus enneacanthus

References

Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2014. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
"ITIS Standard Report Page: Echinocereus enneacanthus". www.itis.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2021-06-30.