Encyclia adenocaula

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Epidendreae
Subtribus: Laeliinae
Genus: Encyclia
Species: Encyclia adenocaula
Name

Encyclia adenocaula (Lex.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 470 (1918)
Synonymy

Basionym
Epidendrum adenocaulon Lex. in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 22 (1825)
Heterotypic
Epidendrum nemorale Lindl., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 82 (1841)
Epidendrum verrucosum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30: t. 51 (1844), nom. illeg.
Epidendrum nemorale var. majus R.Warner, Select Orchid. Pl. 1: t. 13 (1862)
Encyclia nemoralis (Lindl.) Schltr., Die Orchideen; Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 210 (1914)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Northern America
Mexico
Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Schlechter, F.R.R. 1918. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. Zweite Abteilung, Systematik, Pflanzengeographie, angewandte Botanik 36(3): 470.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Encyclia adenocaula. Accessed: 2022 Jan 10.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Encyclia adenocaula in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jan 10. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Encyclia adenocaula in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jan 10. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Encyclia adenocaula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jan 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Encyclia adenocaula. Published online. Accessed: 10 Jan 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Encyclia adenocaula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Jan 10.

Vernacular names

русский: Энциклия железистостебельная

Encyclia adenocaula is a species of epiphytic orchid of light purple flowers, native to forests in Mexico.

Description

The orchid species is a small to medium-sized, cool growing, epiphytic species, with clustered, ovoid to subconical pseudobulbs carrying 2 to 3, towards the apex, strap-shaped to linear, acute or obtuse apically, gradually narrowing below into the base leaves. It blooms in the summer on an apical, to a 3 foot+ [90 cm+] long, paniculate, many flowered inflorescence that has a warty rachis, pedicel and ovary, as well as long-lasting, fragrant flowers.[2]

The flowers are rosy-pink to magenta, star-shaped flowers with narrow petals.[3] The long pointed lip has dark pink markings and an interesting winged column.[4][5]
Distribution and habitat

Encyclia adenocaula grows in dry forests of oak and or pine at altitudes of 1000 to 2000 meters in the western Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero and Mexico states of Mexico.[2][6]

References

H. G. Reichenbach, "Orchides", nr. 83, in C. Müller, Ed. Walpers. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6(1861)339, as "EPIDENDRUM NEMORALE"
"Encyclia adenocaula - Orchid Species". OrchidSpecies.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
Steven A. Frowine, National Gardening Association (September 14, 2011). Orchids for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-1180-5420-8. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
Ortho Books (January 18, 2005). Complete Guide to Orchids. Meredith Books. p. 138. ISBN 0-8972-1506-0. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
Jack Kramer (2006). 100 Orchids for Florida. Pineapple Press Inc. p. 54. ISBN 1-5616-4367-X. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
"Encyclia adenocaula - Cattleya Source". cattleya.wikidot.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.