Galbulimima belgraveana

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Magnoliids
Ordo: Magnoliales

Familia: Himantandraceae
Genus: Galbulimima
Species: limima belgraveana
Name

Galbulimima belgraveana (F.Muell.) Sprague, J. Bot. 60: 138 (1922)
Synonyms

Basionym
Eupomatia belgraveana F.Muell., Australas. J. Pharm. 2(June): 4 (1887)
Heterotypic
Galbulimima baccata F.M.Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 5 (1894)
Himantandra baccata (F.M.Bailey) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 128 (1917)
Galbulimima nitida (Baker f. & C.Norman) Sprague, J. Bot. 61: 200 (1923)
Galbulimima parvifolia (Baker f. & C.Norman) Sprague, J. Bot. 61: 200 (1923)
Himantandra nitida Baker f. & C.Norman}}, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 2 (1923)
Himantandra parvifolia Baker f. & C.Norman, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 2 (1923)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Australasia
Regional: Papuasia
Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Regional: Australia
Queensland

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Sprague, T.A. 1922. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London 60: 138

Additional references

Govaerts, R. 2004. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1–54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Galbulimima belgraveana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Galbulimima belgraveana. Published online. Accessed: Oct 13 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Galbulimima belgraveana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Oct 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Galbulimima belgraveana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct 13. Reference page.

Vernacular names
čeština: Agara
English: Pigeonberry-ash
한국어: 갈불리미마
русский: Гальбулимима

Galbulimima belgraveana is a hallucinogenic plant. Its common names include agara[1] and white magnolia.[2] It is native to northeastern Australia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. Papuans (who tend to use this drug the most) boil the bark and the leaves together with another plant, called Homalomena,[3] in order to make tea. This tea leads to a deep sleep, in which it is said that vivid dreams and visions occur. The plant itself grows to about 90 feet, it has no petals and its flower are a yellow-brown colour.

Several psychoactive alkaloids structurally related to himbacine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, have been isolated from the plant, but the primary psychoactive constituent responsible for the plant's hallucinogenic effects has not yet been identified.[4] The tree is also used for its wood.[2]
References

Cleversley, Keith (2002-01-01). "Galbulimima belgraveana - Agara". Entheology.com. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
"Galbulimima belgraveana". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Entheology.org - Preserving Ancient Knowledge
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