Cyphelium

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Fungi
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Cyphelium
Species: C. adspersum - C. affine - C. albidum - C. alboatrum - C. apostaticum - C. atomarium - C. averonense - C. bolanderi - C. brachysporum - C. brunneum - C. buellianum - C. caliciforme - C. cantherellum - C. cembrinum - C. chlorelloides - C. chlorellum - C. chloroconium - C. cinereum - C. claviculare - C. corallinum - C. cyathellum - C. elassosporum - C. emergens - C. fallax - C. flavum - C. flexile - C. ignobile - C. incrustans - C. ingricum - C. inquinans - C. karelicum - C. kenyanum - C. lecanorinum - C. lecideinum - C. leptoconium - C. leucomelas - C. lucidum - C. mammosum - C. marcianum - C. mediterraneum - C. microscopicum - C. microsporum - C. minutulum - C. neesii - C. nigricans - C. notarisii - C. nudiusculum - C. ochreatum - C. ollare - C. paroicum - C. physarellum - C. picastrum - C. piceum - C. pileatum - C. pinicola - C. polycarpum - C. saepiculare - C. sardoum - C. scabrosulum - C. schaereri - C. sessile - C. sticticum - C. subroscidum - C. subsimile - C. subtigillare - C. subtile - C. sulphureum - C. tigillare - C. trachylioides - C. tricinctum - C. turbinatum - C. verrucosum - C. viridescens - C. viridiloculare - C. viridulum - C. vouauxii - C. zahlbruckneri

Name

Cyphelium Ach., 1815

Family: Caliciaceae

Type: Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach., 1815

Life habit: Lichenized, lichenicolous, or parasymbiotic

References

Ach., K. svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1815: 261 (1815)

Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Cyphelium (p. 291-293) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. [1] [2]

Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cyphelium (p. 145) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Purvis, O.W. (1992) Cyphelium Ach., 1815 (pp. 227-229) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. [3]

St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Cyphelium Ach. (p. 69) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. [4]

Thomson, J.W. (1997) Cyphelium Ach. (pp. 211-215) In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. [5]

Tibell, L. (1969) The genus Cyphelium in northern Europe. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 63: 465-485. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Tibell, L. (1971) The genus Cyphelium in Europe. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 65: 138-164. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Tibell, L. (1975) The Caliciales of boreal North America. Taxonomy, ecological and distributional comparisons with Europe, and ultrastructural investigations in some species. - Symbolae Bot. Upsaliensis 21(2): 1-128. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Tibell, L. (1996) Caliciales - Flora Neotropica, 69, New York Botanical Garden, New York. 78 pp. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Tibell, L. (1999) Calicales Nordic Lichen Flora 1: 20-71.

Tibell, L. (1999) Calicioid lichens and fungi. - In: Ahti, T.; Jørgensen, P.M.; Kristinsson, H.; Moberg, R.; Søchting, U.; Thor, G. (eds.): Nordic Lichen Flora. Volume 1. Introductory Parts. Calicioid Lichens and Fungi. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, pp. 20-94. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

Tibell, L. and Ryan, B.D. (2004) Cyphelium (pp. 82-88) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.

Weber, W.A. (1967) A synopsis of the North American species of Cyphelium. - The Bryologist 70: 197-203. "Recent Literature on Lichens", First Page

Wirth, V. (1995) Cyphelium Ach. (pp. 364-367) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

USDA Plants Database

Genus Record Details

Vernacular names
English: Soot lichens