Punctelia

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Fungi
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
Genus: Punctelia
Species: P. appalachensis - P. bolliana - P. borreri - P. borrerina - P. canaliculata - P. caseana - P. cedrosensis - P. eganii - P. fimbriata - P. graminicola - P. hypoleucites - P. involuta - P. jeckeri - P. jujensis - P. lorentzii - P. microsticta - P. missouriensis - P. nebulata - P. negata - P. neutralis - P. novozelandica - P. perreticulata - P. punctilla - P. purpurascens - P. reddenda - P. riograndensis - P. rudecta - P. semansiana - P. stictica - P. subflava - P. subpraesignis - P. subrudecta

Name

Punctelia Krog, 1982

Type species: Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog

Life habit: Lichenized.

References

Krog, H. (1982) Punctelia, a new lichen genus in the Parmeliaceae. - Nordic Journal of Botany 2: 287-292. [1]

Adler, M.T. and Ahti, T. (1996) The distinction of Punctelia perreticulata and P. subrudecta (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales). - Lichenologist 28(5): 431-436. [2] [3]

Adler, M.T. (1997) Polymorphism of vegetative propagules in Punctelia punctilla (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales) and the delimitation of the species. - Mycotaxon 63: 57-70. [4][5]

Aptroot, A. (2003) A new perspective on the sorediate Punctelia (Parmeliaceae) species of North America. The Bryologist 106(2): 317-319. [6] [7]

Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Punctelia (pp. 605-610) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. [8] [9]

Canêz, L. and Marcelli, M. (2010) The Punctelia microsticta-group (Parmeliaceae). The Bryologist 113(4): 728-738) (doi: 10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.728)

Egan, R.S. (2003) What is the lichen Parmelia graminicola B. de Lesd.?. - The Bryologist 106(2): 314-316. [10] [11]

Egan, R.S. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Punctelia (pp. 431-436) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.

Elix, J.A. (1994) Punctelia. - Flora of Australia 55: 163-168.

Elix, J.A. and Johnston, J. (1988) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. - Mycotaxon 31(2): 491-510. [12] [13]

Flenniken, D. (1999) Punctelia Krog (pp. 188-192) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) [14]

Goward, T., McCune, B., and Meidinger, D. (1994) Punctelia (pp. 123-124) In, The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated Keys. Part I. - Foliose and squamulose species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Special Report Series 8., 181 pages. [15] [16]

Hale, M.E., Jr. (1965) Studies on the Parmelia borreri group. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 59(1): 37-48. [17]

Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Punctelia Krog, 1982 (pp. 427-432) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. [18]

Riefner, R.E. (1989) Punctelia punctilla (Hale) Krog, new to North America. - Phytologia 67(3): 254-257. [19]

Thomson, J.W. (2003) Punctelia Krog (pp. 198-200) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. [20]

van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2000) The sorediate Punctelia species with lecanoric acid in Europe. - Lichenologist 32(3): 233-246. [21] [22]

van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Punctelia Krog (pp. 324-328) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. [23]

USDA Plants Database

Vernacular names
English: Speckled shield lichens, Speckleback lichens
Nederlands: Stippelschildmos