Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Serapias
Species: Serapias orientalis
Subspecies: Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis
Name

Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis autonym
Synonymy

Heterotypic
Serapias pseudocordigera var. brachyantha Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. CCCCXLII, f. 1 (1851)
Serapias vomeracea f. platyglottis Vierh., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 162 (1916)
Serapias vomeracea f. platypetala Vierh., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 160 (1916)
Serapias orientalis var. cordigeroides E.Nelson, Monogr. Ikon. Orchid.: 14 (1968)
Serapias vomeracea subsp. orientalis var. cordigeroides (E.Nelson) N.R.Campb. & A.K.Campb., Willdenowia 16: 54 (1986)
Serapias sennii Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 238 (1928)
Serapias vomeracea f. sennii (Renz) Renz in K.H.Rechinger, Fl. Aegaea: 826 (1943)
Serapias neglecta subsp. ionica E.Nelson, Monogr. & Ikonogr. Orchid.-Gattung. Serapias, Aceras, Loroglossum, Barlia: 20 (1968), nom. inval.
Serapias ionica H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 20: 625 (1988)
Serapias cycladum H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 755 (1989)
Serapias feldwegiana H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 763 (1989)
Serapias orientalis subsp. carica H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 782 (1989)
Serapias carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge, Guide Orchidées Eur., Afr. Nord & Proche-Or.: 209 (1994)
Serapias patmia M.Hirth & H.Spaeth, J. Eur. Orch. 26: 442 (1994)
Serapias carica var. monantha P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 80: 419 (1999)
Serapias cordigera subsp. patmia (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 136 (2004)
Serapias orientalis subsp. cycladum (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 138 (2004)
Serapias orientalis subsp. feldwegiana (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 138 (2004)
Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 730 (2005)
Serapias neglecta subsp. ionica (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 731 (2005)
Serapias orientalis subsp. moreana H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 731 (2005)
Serapias orientalis var. carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 34 (2008)
Serapias orientalis var. monantha (P.Delforge) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 34 (2008)
Serapias orientalis var. sennii (Renz) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 35 (2008)
Serapias orientalis var. spaethiae P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 185 (2009)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
Regional: Southeastern Europe
Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
Regional: Northern Africa
Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
Regional: Caucasus
Transcaucasus.
Regional: Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Baumann, H. & Künkele, S. 1988. Neue Beiträge zur Taxonomie europäischer und mediterraner Orchideen. Mitteilungsblatt, Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchideen Baden-Württemberg 20(3): 610–651 (!636).

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 November 30. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 November 30. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis. Published online. Accessed: 30 November 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 November 30.
Tropicos.org 2018. Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 November 30.

Vernacular names