Solenostemma

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Asclepiadinae
Genus: Solenostemma
Species: S. oleifolium
Name

Solenostemma Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 9: t. 38 (1825)

monotypic taxon

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Argelia Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 331 (1838)

References

Hayne, F.G. 1825. Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde Gebräuchlichen Gewächse 9, t. 38.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Solenostemma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Sept. 2. Reference page. 
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Solenostemma. Published online. Accessed: Sept. 2 2017.
Tropicos.org 2017. Solenostemma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Sept. 2017.

Solenostemma is a group of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1825.[1][2] It contains only one known species, Solenostemma argel, native to North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.[1]

The leaves are used in herbal medicine for the treatment of some diseases such as of liver and kidney and allergies. It is an effective remedy for bronchitis and is used to treat neuralgia and sciatica. It is used as incense in the treatment of measles and sometimes crushed and used as remedy for suppurating wounds. The leaves are infused to treat gastro-intestinal cramps, stomach-ache, colic, cold and urinary tract infections and is effective as an anti-syphilitic if used for prolonged periods of 40–80 days. Leaves possess purgative properties which may be due to the latex present in the stems. Several active compounds have been extracted from Solenostemma.

The native Sudanese have commonly used Solenostemma argel to suppress stomach pain, pains due to childbirth, and loss of appetite.

The word is used in the book called "أرض السودان" written by Amîr Tâdj as sirr. The Arabic word is حرجل

formerly included[3]

moved to Cynanchum

Solenostemma acutum (L.) Wehmer, synonym of Cynanchum acutum L.
Solenostemma oleifolium (Neck.) Bullock & E.A.Bruce, synonym of Cynanchum oleifolium Nectoux

References

Tropicos, genus Solenostemma
Hayne, Friedrich Gottlob. 1825. Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde Gebräuchlichen Gewächse 9, t. 38
The Plant List, genus Solenostemma