Spiranthes sinensi

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes sinensis
Name

Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 53 (1908)
Synonymy

Basionym
Neottia sinensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 511 (1807)
Homotypic
Gyrostachys australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Blume, Fl. Javae Nov. Ser.: 108 (1859)
Spiranthes australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 546 (1933)
Heterotypic
Aristotelea spiralis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 522 (1790)
Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 265 (1797), nom. superfl.
Neottia australis var. chinensis Lindl., Bot. Reg. 7: t. 602 (1821)
Spiranthes pudica Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 30 (1821)
Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 383 (1827)
Spiranthes indica Lindl. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 625 (1841), nom. inval.
Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell., Fragm. 10: 65 (1876)
Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 51 (1906)
Spiranthes papuana Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 46 (1911)
Spiranthes aristotelea Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 230 (1919), nom. superfl.
Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 25 (1926), nom. illeg.
Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929)
Spiranthes lancea var. chinensis (Lindl.) Hatus., J. Geobot. 16: 80 (1968)
Spiranthes sinensis f. autumnus Tsukaya, J. Pl. Res. 118: 17 (2005)
Spiranthes sinensis f. gracilis F.Maek. ex Tsukaya, J. Pl. Res. 118: 18 (2005), nom. inval., no type indicated.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
References
Primary references

Ames, O. 1908. Studies in the Orchid Flora of the Philippines. Pp. 17–257 in Ames (ed.), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae. Fascicle II. x + 288 pp., Boston & New York: Houghton, Mifflin. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Chen, S.C., Gale, S.W. & Cribb, P.J. 2009. Spiranthes. Pp. 84–66 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 25: Orchidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-90-0. efloras PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Spiranthes sinensis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jun 09. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Spiranthes sinensis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Spiranthes sinensis. Published online. Accessed: 26 September 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Spiranthes sinensis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.
Tropicos.org 2018. Spiranthes sinensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Spiranthes sinensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 1 Oct 2009.

Vernacular names

العربية: لولوبة صينية
English: Chinese Spiranthes
hornjoserbsce: Chinska wjertulka
日本語: ネジバナ
한국어: 타래난초
русский: Скрученник китайский
中文: 綬草

Spiranthes sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese spiranthes, is a species of orchid occurring in eastern and southeastern Asia.[1]

Spiranthes sinensis was long thought to be a species complex,[2] and more than 30 names have been synonymized under it; recent molecular and morphological data found that the complex was composed of six distinct species. 'True' S. sinensis sensu stricto is glabrous, blooms in the spring, and has pale blush-pink flowers. This species had formerly been thought to occur throughout Asia and Australia, it is actually restricted to southeast Asia, eastern East Asia, and southern Japan. The other species to be recognized out of this species complex are Spiranthes australis, Spiranthes flexuosa, Spiranthes maokensis, Spiranthes sunii, and Spiranthes suishanensis.[3]
Spiranthes sinensis
References

Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Digital Flora of Taiwan
Lindley, John (1857). "Contributions to the orchidology of India". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1: 170–190.
Pace, Matthew C.; Giraldo, Giovanny; Frericks, Jonathan; Lehnebach, Carlos A.; Cameron, Kenneth M. (2019-01-01). "Illuminating the systematics of the Spiranthes sinensis species complex (Orchidaceae): ecological speciation with little morphological differentiation". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (1): 36–62. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy072. ISSN 0024-4074.