Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Eurylaimides
Superfamilia: Pittoidea
Familia: Pittidae
Genus: Hydrornis
Species: H. baudii – H. caeruleus – H. cyaneus – H. elliotii – H. guajanus – H. gurneyi – H. irena – H. nipalensis – H. oatesi – H. phayrei – H. schneideri – H. schwaneri – H. soror
Name
Hydrornis Blyth, 1843
Typus
Paludicola nipalensis Hodgson, 1837, = Hydrornis nipalensis
Synonymy
Anthocincla Blyth, 1862, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 31: 343.
References
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 12: 960.
Irestedt, M. et al, 2006. Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes). Zoologica Scripta 35 (6): 567–580 (abstract).
Hydrornis is a genus of pitta in the family Pittidae. The genus contains thirteen species, found in South-east Asia. The genus was formerly merged with the genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.
Taxonomy
The pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta, the only genus in the family Pittidae, but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups, the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera, Erythropitta and Hydrornis.[1] The genus Hydrornis had been introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843 with the blue-naped pitta (Hydrornis nipalensis) as the type species.[2][3] The name Hydrornis combines the Ancient Greek words hudōr "water" and ornis "bird".[4]
The pittas in Hydrornis have sexually dimorphic plumage, a feature that is absent for all other pittas. Also for those species that have been studied, the juveniles have a spotted cryptic plumage.[1]
Species
The genus contains 13 species:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrornis phayrei | Eared pitta | Southeast Asia. | |
| Hydrornis nipalensis | Blue-naped pitta | Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam. | |
| Hydrornis soror | Blue-rumped pitta | Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam | |
 |
Hydrornis oatesi | Rusty-naped pitta | China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. |
| Hydrornis schneideri | Schneider's pitta | Sumatra in Indonesia | |
 |
Hydrornis caeruleus | Giant pitta | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. |
| Hydrornis baudii | Blue-headed pitta | Borneo | |
 |
Hydrornis cyaneus | Blue pitta | Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. |
 |
Hydrornis elliotii | Bar-bellied pitta | Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam |
 |
Hydrornis gurneyi | Gurney's pitta | Malay Peninsula |
 |
Hydrornis guajanus | Javan banded pitta | Java and Bali |
 |
Hydrornis irena | Malayan banded pitta | Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. |
| Hydrornis schwaneri | Bornean banded pitta | Borneo |
References
Irestedt, M.; Ohlson, J.I.; Zuccon, D.; Källersjö, M.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2006). "Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 35: 567–580. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00249.x.
Blyth, Edward. "Mr Blyth's report for December meeting, 1842, with Addenda subsequently appended". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 12 (143): 925-1010 [960].
Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 310–311.
Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "NZ wrens, broadbills, pittas". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
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