Abramis

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Osteichthyes
Classis: Actinopterygii
Subclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Superordo: Ostariophysi
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidea
Familia: Cyprinidae
Subfamilia: Leuciscinae
Genera: Abramis
Species: A. ballerus - A. brama - A. microlepidotus - A. sapa

Name

Abramis Cuvier, 1816

References

* Abramis Report on ITIS
* Swedish Museum of Natural History Ichthyology name database

Vernacular names
English: Bream
Hrvatski: Deverike
Русский: Лещи

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Abramis is a genus of freshwater fish in family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes, containing the typical breams. The type species is A. brama, the carp bream. Native to the Palearctic ecozone, the Abramis species are widespread throughout northern Europe from France to the Caspian Sea.

These fish reach overall lengths of 35–82 cm (14–33 in) and recorded weights of about 1–6 kg (2–13 lb). Possessed of laterally-flattened lozenge-shaped bodies, the Abramis species range in coloration from brownish to silver-grey.

Omnivorous, these fishes are bottom dwellers and feed on plant matter, invertebrates, and occasionally on smaller fish species. They serve as prey for larger fishes, including pikes.

The generic name Abramis derives from the Greek αβραμίς (mullet or bream).

Fishing

They are fished both commercially and for sport, especially the economically important carp bream.

However bream do not often fight as hard as some other species native to the UK, and owing to their flat disc shaped profile, once tilted to one side are relatively easy to bring to the bank. Common baits for bream include;

* Sweetcorn - 2 or 3 grains hair-rigged is an effective method.
* Maggot - Again hair rigging maggots can produce bream, or 2 to 3 maggot straight on the hook.
* Boilies - these can produce bream as long as the boiles are smaller, in a variety of flavours.

All three methods can be fished using a paternoster rig, and cage feeder with the bait, for example sweetcorn fixed inside using groundbait plugs, or maggot feeder when fishing maggots.

Species
Silver Bream top, Carp Bream bottom

Species include:

* Abramis ballerus – zope
* Abramis bjoerkna – silver bream
* Abramis brama – carp bream
* Abramis sapa – white-eye bream

References

* Valid Species List of Genus Abramis on FishBase.
* Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004). Species of Abramis in FishBase. October 2004 version.
* "Abramis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=163665. Retrieved 18 December 2004.