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Panopea
Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Bivalvia
Subclassis: Heterodonta
Ordo: Myoida
Familia: Hiatellidae
Genus: Panopea
Species: P. abbreviata - P. abrupta - P. bitruncata - P. generosa - P. glycymeris - P. nagaoi - P. norvegica
Name
Panopea Ménard, 1807
Synonyms
Glycimeris Lamarck, 1799, non Da Costa, 1778
Panope Ménard, 1807, spelling suppressed, ICZN Opinion 1414
Panopaea auctt.
References
Coan, E.V., Scott, P.V., & Bernard, F.R. 2000. Bivalve seashells of western North America: Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs Number 2: viii +764 pp.
Panopea Report on ITIS
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Elefantenrüsselmuschel
English: Geoduck
español: Geoduck
中文: 象拔蚌
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Panopea is a genus of large marine bivalve molluscs or clams in the family Hiatellidae.[1] There are 10 described species in Panopea.[1] Many of them are known under the common name geoduck. The fossil record of the genus dates back to the Cretaceous (and maybe the Triassic).[2]
Species
Panopea abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1839) – southern geoduck
† Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (extinct Miocene fossil)[3]
Panopea australis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Panopea bitruncata (Conrad, 1872)
Panopea generosa Gould, 1850 – Pacific geoduck
Panopea globosa Dall, 1898 – Cortes geoduck
Panopea glycymeris (Born, 1778)
Panopea japonica Adams, 1850 – Japanese geoduck[4]
Panopea smithae Powell, 1950
Panopea zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 – deepwater clam[5]
References
^ a b Serge Gofas (2012). "Panopea Ménard, 1807". In P. Bouchet, S. Gofas & G. Rosenberg. World Marine Mollusca database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ Paleobiology Database: Panopea
^ Vadopalas B., Pietsch T. W. & Friedman C. S. (2010). "The proper name for the geoduck: resurrection of Panopea generosa Gould, 1850, from the synonymy of Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Myoida: Hiatellidae)" (PDF). Malacologia 52 (1): 169–173.
^ Rocha-Olivares, A., L. E. Calderon-Aguilera, E. A. Aragón-Noriega, N. C. Saavedra-Sotelo, and V. M. Moreno-Rivera (2010). "Genetic and morphological variation of Northeast Pacific Panopea clams: evolutionary implications". Journal of Shellfish Research 29 (2): 327–335. DOI:10.2983/035.029.0207.
^ Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
