Cladus: Eukaryota Name Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale, 1974 Type species: Hypotrachyna brasiliana (Nyl.) Hale Life habit: Lichenized. References Hale, M.E., Jr. (1974) Delimitation of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale. - Phytologia 28: 340-342. [1] Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Hypotrachyna (pp. 356-360) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. [2] [3] Coppins, B.J. (2002) Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. - British Lichen Society. 87 pp. [4] Elix, J.A. (1993) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. - Mycotaxon 47: 101-129. [5] [6] Elix, J.A. (1993) Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. - The Bryologist 96(3): 359-383. [7] Elix, J.A. (1994) Hypotrachyna. - Flora of Australia 55: 49-59. Elix, J.A. (1995) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia. - Mycotaxon 56: 231-241. [8] [9] Elix, J.A. and Nash, T.H., III (1995) New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America. - Tropical Bryology 11: 161-167. [10] Flenniken, D. (1999) Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale (pp. 124-129) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) [11] Goward, T., McCune, B., and Meidinger, D. (1994) Hypotrachyna (pp. 62-63) In, The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated Keys. Part I. - Foliose and squamulose species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Special Report Series 8., 181 pages. [12] [13] Hale, M.E., Jr. (1975) A revision of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) in tropical America. - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 25: 1-73. [14] Hale, M.E., Jr. (1976) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae). - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 33: 1-60. [15] Hale, M.E., Jr. (1979) How to Know the Lichens. 2nd. Edition. - Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 246 pp. [16] Hale, M.E., Jr. and Lopez-Figueiras, M. (1978) New species of Everniastrum and Hypotrachyna from South America (Lichenes: Parmeliaceae). - The Bryologist 81: 590-593. [17] Hale, M.E., Jr. and Patwardan, P.G. (1974) Two new species of Hypotrachyna (Lichenes) from India. - The Bryologist 77: 637-639. [18] Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale, 1974 (pp. 277-279) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. [19] Knox, M.D.E. (1982) Three new species of Hypotrachyna from South Africa. - The Bryologist 85: 118-121. [20] Krog, H. and Swinscow, T.D.V. (1987) New species and new combinations in some parmelioid lichen genera, with special emphasis on East African taxa. - Lichenologist 19: 419-431. [21] [22] Kurokawa, S. and Moon, K.H. (2000) New species and new records in Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae). - Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama 5: 9-24. [23] Louwhoff, S.H.J.J. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) and Allied Genera in Papua New Guinea. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 81, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 149 pp. [24] Marcelli, M. and Ribeiro, C.H. (2002) Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil. - Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 30-32: 125-155. [25] Nash III, T.H.; Sipman, H.G.M. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Hypotrachyna (pp. 238-251) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. [26] Park, Y.S. and Hale, M.E. (1989) Hypotrachyna osseoalba, the correct name for Hypotrachyna formosana (Parmeliaceae: lichenized Ascomycotina). - Taxon 38(1): 88. [27] Pooprang, T.; Boonpragob, K. and Elix, J.A. (1999) New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand. - Mycotaxon 71: 111-127. [28] [29] Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 390 pp. [30] Wei, J-c. (1991) An Enumeration of Lichens in China. - International Academic Publishers, Beijing. 278 pp. [31] USDA Plants Database
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