Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Sauropsida
Cladus: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Neodiapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Cladus: Archelosauria
Cladus: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crocopoda
Cladus: Archosauriformes
Cladus: Eucrocopoda
Cladus: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Cladus: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Subclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Euornithes
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Ornithurae
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Ordo: Trogoniformes
Familia: Trogonidae
Genus: Harpactes
Species: H. ardens - H. diardii - H. duvaucelii - H. erythrocephalus - H. fasciatus - H. kasumba - H. mackloti - H. oreskios - H. orrhophaeus - H. reinwardtii - H. wardi - H. whiteheadi
Name
Harpactes Swainson, 1833
References
Zoological Illustrations (2) 3 p. 107
Harpactes is a genus of birds in the family Trogonidae found in forests in South and Southeast Asia, extending into southernmost China. They are strongly sexually dimorphic, with females generally being duller than males. Their back is brownish, the tail is partially white (best visible from below), and males of most species have red underparts. They feed on arthropods, small lizards and fruit.
Two species, cinnamon-rumped and scarlet-rumped trogons, were previously classified in a separate genus, Duvaucelius, and a 2010 study found that these two were closely related and formed a separate clade from all of the other Harpactes trogons (except orange-breasted trogon, which forms a third group), but recommended that all three groups should be treated as congeneric.[1] This same study also found that the genus Apalharpactes, containing two species sometimes included in Harpactes, is actually distantly related and thus a valid genus.[1]
Species
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Malabar trogon | Harpactes fasciatus | Sri Lanka and peninsular India |
 |
Red-naped trogon | Harpactes kasumba | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand |
 |
Diard's trogon | Harpactes diardii | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand |
 |
Philippine trogon | Harpactes ardens | Philippines. |
| Whitehead's trogon | Harpactes whiteheadi | Borneo | |
| Cinnamon-rumped trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | Thailand and Malaysia | |
 |
Scarlet-rumped trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand |
 |
Red-headed trogon | Harpactes erythrocephalus | North-Eastern India, Bangladesh and Central Nepal to Southern China, through the Malay Peninsula all the way to areas of Sumatra |
 |
Orange-breasted trogon | Harpactes oreskios | Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam |
 |
Ward's trogon | Harpactes wardi | Bhutan, India, Tibet, Myanmar and northern Vietnam |
References
Allen, R. (2001). Genus Harpactes. pp. 106–111 in: del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, & J. Sargatal. eds. (2001). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Mousebirds to Hornbills. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-30-X
Hosner, Peter A.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Lim, Haw Chuan; Moyle, Robert G. (2010). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Asian trogons (Aves: Trogoniformes) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57: 1219–1225. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.008.
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