Chrysanthemum indicum

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Chrysanthemum
Sectio: C. sect. Chrysanthemum
Species: Chrysanthemum indicum
Varietates: C. i. var. aromaticum
Name

Chrysanthemum indicum L. (1753)
Hybrids

C. × aphrodite

Synonyms

Chrysanthemum indicum var. acutum Uyeki
Chrysanthemum indicum subsp. albescens Kitam.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. albescens Makino
Chrysanthemum indicum var. coreanum H. Lév.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. edule Kitam.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. hibernum Makino
Chrysanthemum indicum var. iyoense Kitam.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. litorale Ling
Chrysanthemum indicum var. lushanense (Kitam.) Hand.-Mazz.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. maruyamanum Kitam.
Chrysanthemum indicum var. procumbens (Lour.) Nakai
Chrysanthemum indicum var. tokschonense Uyeki
Chrysanthemum indicum var. tsurugisanense Kitam.
Chrysanthemum japonicola Makino
Chrysanthemum japonicum (Maxim.) Makino
Chrysanthemum koraiense Nakai
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium var. acutum (Uyeki) C.Y. Li
Chrysanthemum littorale Maekawa
Chrysanthemum lushanense Kitam.
Chrysanthemum nankingense Hand.-Mazz.
Chrysanthemum procumbens Lour.
Chrysanthemum purpureum Pers.
Chrysanthemum sabinii Lindl.
Chrysanthemum tripartitum Sw.
Chrysanthemum yamazutanum Kitam.
Dendranthema coreanum subsp. littorale (Maekawa) L.A. Lauener
Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.
Dendranthema indicum var. acuta (Ueki) S. Kitam.
Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum Q.H. Liu & S.F. Zhang
Dendranthema indicum var. edule (Kitam.) Kitam.
Dendranthema indicum var. huludaoensis G.Y. Zhang, L.J. Yu & Y.J. Liu
Dendranthema indicum var. iyoense (S. Kitam.) S. Kitam.
Dendranthema indicum var. maruyamanum (S. Kitam.) S. Kitam.
Dendranthema indicum var. procumbens (Lour.) Kitam.
Dendranthema indicum var. tsurugisanense (S. Kitam.) S. Kitam.
Dendranthema littorale (Maekawa) Tzvel.
Dendranthema littorale subsp. coreanum (H. Lév. & Vaniot) L. A. Lauener
Dendranthema nankingense (Hand.-Mazz.) X.D. Cui
Dendranthema nankingense (Hand.Mazz.) P. S. Hsu
Matricaria indica (L.) Desr.
Matricaria procumbens Poir.
Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.
Pyrethrum matricarioides Paxt. ex Vilm.
Pyrethrum procumbens Kostel.
Pyrethrum sinense var. japonicum Maxim.
Tanacetum indicum (L.) Sch. Bip.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia
China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea, Uzbekistan, Russian Far East, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Laos, Vietnam

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 889. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [1]

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2017. Chrysanthemum indicum. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 21 2017.
The Plant List 2013. Chrysanthemum indicum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Nov. 21.

Tropicos.org 2017. Chrysanthemum indicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Nov. 2017.
Hassler, M. 2017. Chrysanthemum indicum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Nov 21. Reference page.

Vernacular names
English: Indian Chrysanthemum
한국어: 감국
Nederlands: Potchrysant

Chrysanthemum indicum is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum,[2] within the family Asteraceae and genus Chrysanthemum.

Description

Chrysanthemum indicum grows up to 0.6 m (24 in) by 0.6 m (24 in). It usually blooms from August to October. It must be grown outside under sunlight with moist soil. They normally have yellow or white flowers with yellow pollen. As Moul says, it is suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils.[3]
Cultivation

Chrysanthemum indicum is a plant of the temperate zone but it can be grown successfully outside the area such as in tropical areas as it is often cultivated in Southeast Asia with moist soil (pH around 6.5) in sunny weather. It can handle temperatures down to −10 °C (14 °F).
Propagation

Seeds can be sowed between the range of August to October. It usually starts to grow in 10 to 18 days at 15 °C (59 °F).
Uses

The flower heads are pickled in vinegar.
Flowers themselves can be used in beverages (Geg Huay).
Young leaves can be used to make an aromatic tea.
The seed contains about 16% of a semi-drying oil, but it's not viable yet.[clarification needed]

References

Thunb. Arctotis 14 1799
"Chrysanthemum indicum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 30 July 2014.
http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Chrysanthemum+indicum (Moul., n.d.)