Camponotus

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Apocrita
Superfamilia: Formicoidea

Familia: Formicidae
Subfamilia: Formicinae
Tribus: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Subgenera: C. (Camponotus) – C. (Karavaievia) – C. (Myrmamblys) – C. (Myrmentoma) – C. (Myrmopytia) – C. (Paramyrmamblys) – C. (Tanaemyrmex)
Name

Camponotus Mayr, 1861

Type Species: Camponotus ligniperdus (Latreille)

Overview of species (978)

A

C. abditus – C. abjectus – C. abrahami – C. abscisus – C. abunanus – C. acutirostris – C. acvapimensis – C. adami – C. adenensis – C. aegyptiacus – C. aeneopilosus – C. aequatorialis – C. aequitas – C. aethiops – C. afflatus – C. ager – C. agonius – C. aguilerai – C. alacer – C. albicoxis – C. albipes – C. albistramineus – C. alboannulatus – C. albocinctus – C. albosparsus – C. alii – C. altivagans – C. amamianus – C. americanus – C. amoris – C. amphidus – C. andrei – C. andrewsi – C. anguliceps – C. angusticeps – C. angusticollis – C. anningensis – C. annulatus – C. anthrax – C. apostolus – C. arabicus – C. arboreus – C. arcuatus – C. argus – C. arminius – C. armstrongi – C. arnoldinus – C. arrogans – C. aruensis – C. asli – C. ater – C. atlantis – C. atriceps – C. atriscapus – C. atrox – C. attila – C. augustei – C. auratus – C. aurelianus – C. aureopilus – C. auricomus – C. auriculatus – C. auriventris – C. aurocinctus – C. aurofasciatus – C. auropubens – C. aurosus – C. autrani – C. avius –
B

C. babau – C. bactrianus – C. badius – C. bakeri – C. baldaccii – C. balzani – C. banghaasi – C. barbaricus – C. barbarossa – C. barbatus – C. barbiger – C. barbosus – C. baronii – C. basuto – C. batesii – C. bayeri – C. baynei – C. beccarii – C. bedoti – C. beebei – C. belligerus – C. bellus – C. benguelensis – C. bermudezi – C. berthoudi – C. bertolonii – C. bianconii – C. bidens – C. bifossus – C. bigenus – C. binghamii – C. biolleyi – C. bispinosus – C. bituberculatus – C. blandus – C. bocki – C. boghossiani – C. bonariensis – C. borellii – C. bottegoi – C. brachycephalus – C. branneri – C. brasiliensis – C. braunsi – C. brettesi – C. brevicollis – C. brevis – C. brevisetosus – C. britteni – C. brodiei – C. brookei – C. bruchi – C. bruneiensis – C. brunni – C. brutus – C. bryani – C. buchholzi – C. buddhae – C. bugnioni – C. burgeoni – C. burtoni – C. butteli – C. buttikeri –
C

C. cacicus – C. caesar – C. caffer – C. callistus – C. callmorphus – C. calvus – C. cambouei – C. camelinus – C. camelus – C. cameranoi – C. cameratus – C. cameroni – C. candiotes – C. canescens – C. capito – C. capperi – C. caracalla – C. carbo – C. carbonarius – C. carin – C. caryae – C. casicus – C. castaneus – C. castanicola – C. catalanus – C. cecconii – C. cerberulus – C. ceriseipes – C. cervicalis – C. ceylonicus – C. chalceoides – C. chalceus – C. championi – C. chapini – C. chazaliei – C. cheesmanae – C. chilensis – C. chloroticus – C. chongqingensis – C. christi – C. christophei – C. christopherseni – C. chromaiodes – C. chrysurus – C. cilicicus – C. cillae – C. cinctellus – C. cinerascens – C. cinereus – C. cingulatus – C. circularis – C. circumspectus – C. claripes – C. clarithorax – C. claviscapus – C. cleobulus – C. clerodendri – C. clypeatus – C. cocosensis – C. cognatocompressus – C. compactus – C. compositor – C. compressiscapus – C. compressus – C. concolor – C. confluens – C. confucii – C. congolensis – C. coniceps – C. conicus – C. conithorax – C. conradti – C. consanguineus – C. consectator – C. consobrinus – C. conspicuus – C. constructor – C. contractus – C. conulus – C. coptobregma – C. corallinus – C. cordiceps – C. cordincola – C. coriolanus – C. corniculatus – C. cornis – C. coruscus – C. cosmicus – C. cotesii – C. cowlei – C. coxalis – C. crassicornis – C. crassisquamis – C. crassus – C. crawleyi – C. crenatus – C. crepusculi – C. cressoni – C. criniticeps – C. cristatus – C. crucheti – C. cruentatus – C. cuauhtemoc – C. cubangensis – C. culmicola – C. cuneidorsus – C. cuneiscapus – C. curviscapus – C. custodulus – C. cylindricus – C. cyrtomyrmodes –
D

C. dalmasi – C. dalmaticus – C. darwinii – C. debellator – C. decipiens – C. declivus – C. dedalus – C. deletangi – C. dentatus – C. denticulatus – C. depressiceps – C. depressus – C. desantii – C. descarpentriesi – C. desectus – C. detritus – C. devestitus – C. dewitzii – C. dicksoni – C. difformis – C. dimorphus – C. diplopunctatus – C. discolor – C. discors – C. distinguendus – C. divergens – C. diversipalpus – C. dolabratus – C. dolendus – C. dolichoderoides – C. donisthorpei – C. dorycus – C. dracocephalus – C. dromas – C. dromedarius – C. druryi – C. dufouri – C. dumetorum –
E

C. echinoploides – C. edmondi – C. efitra – C. egregius – C. elevatus – C. ellioti – C. elysii – C. emarginatus – C. emeryodicatus – C. empedocles – C. ephippiatus – C. ephippium – C. equus – C. eremicus – C. erigens – C. erinaceus – C. errabundus – C. erythrostoma – C. esau – C. essigi – C. ethicus – C. etiolatus – C. etiolipes – C. eugeniae – C. eurynotus – C. evae – C. evansi – C. excavatus – C. excisus – C. exiguoguttatus – C. exsectus – C. extensus – C. ezotus –
F

C. fabricator – C. falco – C. fallatus – C. fallax – C. fasciatellus – C. fasciatus – C. fastigatus – C. favorabilis – C. fayfaensis – C. fedtschenkoi – C. fellah – C. femoratus – C. ferreri – C. fervidus – C. festai – C. festinatus – C. festinus – C. fiebrigi – C. fieldeae – C. fieldellus – C. figaro – C. flavescens – C. flavocassis – C. flavocrines – C. flavolimbatus – C. flavomarginatus – C. fletcheri – C. floridanus – C. florius – C. foleyi – C. foraminosus – C. foreli – C. formiciformis – C. formosensis – C. fornasinii – C. friedae – C. froggatti – C. frontalis – C. fryi – C. fugax – C. fulvopilosus – C. fumidus – C. furvus – C. fuscipennis – C. fuscivillosus – C. fuscocinctus –
G

C. gabonensis – C. galla – C. gambeyi – C. gasseri – C. geayi – C. genatus – C. gerberti – C. germaini – C. gestroi – C. gibber – C. gibbinotus – C. gibbosus – C. gigas – C. gilviceps – C. gilviventris – C. glabrisquamis – C. godmani – C. goeldii – C. gombaki – C. gouldi – C. gouldianus – C. grandidieri – C. greeni – C. gretae – C. guanchus – C. guayapa – C. gundlachi – C. guppyi – C. guttatus –
H

C. habereri – C. haematocephalus – C. haereticus – C. hagensii – C. hannani – C. hapi – C. hartogi – C. hastifer – C. havilandi – C. heathi – C. hedwigae – C. helleri – C. hellmichi – C. helvus – C. hemichlaena – C. heracleus – C. herculeanus – C. hermanni – C. heros – C. heteroclitus – C. hildebrandti – C. hippocrepis – C. hoelldobleri – C. holosericeus – C. holzi – C. hoplites – C. horni – C. horrens – C. horripilus – C. horseshoetus – C. hosei – C. hospes – C. hova – C. howensis – C. humeralis – C. humerus – C. hunteri – C. hyatti – C. hypoclineoides –
I

C. icarus – C. ignestii – C. iheringi – C. ilgii – C. imitator – C. immigrans – C. importunus – C. impressilabris – C. impressus – C. improprius – C. inca – C. incensus – C. inconspicuus – C. indefinitus – C. indeflexus – C. indicatus – C. induratus – C. inflatus – C. innexus – C. insipidus – C. integellus – C. interjectus – C. intrepidus – C. invidus – C. ionius – C. iridis – C. irritabilis – C. irritans – C. isabellae – C. itoi –
J

C. jaliensis – C. janeti – C. janussus – C. japonicus – C. jeanneli – C. jejuensis – C. jianghuaensis – C. jizani – C. jodina – C. johnclarki – C. juliae –
K

C. karaha – C. karawaiewi – C. keiferi – C. keihitoi – C. kelleri – C. kersteni – C. kiesenwetteri – C. kiusiuensis – C. klaesii – C. klugii – C. knysnae – C. kollbrunneri – C. kolthoffi – C. kopetdaghensis – C. korthalsiae – C. koseritzi – C. kosswigi – C. kraepelini – C. kurdistanicus – C. kutteri – C. kutterianus –
L

C. laconicus – C. laevigatus – C. lamarckii – C. lamborni – C. lameerei – C. laminatus – C. lamosy – C. lancifer – C. landolti – C. langi – C. laotzei – C. largiceps – C. larvigerus – C. lasiselene – C. latangulus – C. latebrosus – C. lateralis – C. latrunculus – C. lauensis – C. lautus – C. leae – C. legionarium – C. lenkoi – C. leonardi – C. leptocephalus – C. lespesii – C. lessonai – C. leucophaeus – C. leveillei – C. leydigi – C. liandia – C. libanicus – C. ligeus – C. lighti – C. ligniperdus – C. lignitus – C. lilianae – C. limbiventris – C. lindigi – C. linnaei – C. liogaster – C. lividicoxis – C. loa – C. longi – C. longiceps – C. longicollis – C. longipalpis – C. longipilis – C. longiventris – C. lownei – C. lubbocki – C. lucayanus – C. luctuosus – C. luteiventris – C. luteus – C. lutzi –
M

C. maafui – C. macareaveyi – C. maccooki – C. macilentus – C. macrocephalus – C. macrochaeta – C. maculatus – C. magister – C. maguassa – C. maintikibo – C. mainty – C. manabo – C. manni – C. massiliensis – C. massinissa – C. mathildeae – C. maudella – C. maxwellensis – C. maynei – C. mayri – C. medeus – C. megalonyx – C. melanocephalus – C. melanoticus – C. melichloros – C. mendax – C. mengei – C. micans – C. michaelseni – C. microcephalus – C. micrositus – C. midas – C. mina – C. minozzii – C. minus – C. mirabilis – C. mississippiensis – C. misturus – C. mita – C. mitis – C. mocquerysi – C. mocsaryi – C. moderatus – C. modoc – C. moelleri – C. moeschi – C. molossus – C. monardi – C. montivagus – C. morosus – C. mozabensis – C. mucronatus – C. mus – C. mussolinii – C. mutilatus – C. myoporus – C. mystaceus –
N

C. nacerdus – C. nadimi – C. naegelii – C. namacola – C. nasicus – C. nasutus – C. natalensis – C. navigator – C. nawai – C. nearcticus – C. nepos – C. newzealandicus – C. nicobarensis – C. nigricans – C. nigriceps – C. nigrifrons – C. nigroaeneus – C. nigronitidus – C. nipponensis – C. nipponicus – C. nirvanae – C. nitens – C. niveosetosus – C. normatus – C. nossibeensis – C. novaeboracensis – C. novaehollandiae – C. novogranadensis – C. novotnyi – C. nutans – C. nylanderi – C. nywet –
O

C. oasium – C. obesus – C. obliquipilosus – C. obliquus – C. oblongus – C. obreptivus – C. obscuripes – C. obscuriventris – C. obtritus – C. occasus – C. oceanicus – C. ocreatus – C. oculatior – C. odiosus – C. oeningensis – C. oertzeni – C. oetkeri – C. ogasawarensis – C. olivieri – C. ominosus – C. opaciceps – C. orinobates – C. orinus – C. orites – C. orthocephalus – C. orthodoxus – C. ostiarius – C. ovaticeps – C. overbecki – C. oxleyi –
P

C. pachylepis – C. pallens – C. pallescens – C. palpatus – C. papago – C. paradoxus – C. parius – C. patimae – C. pavidus – C. pellarius – C. pellax – C. penninervis – C. pennsylvanicus – C. peperi – C. perneser – C. perrisii – C. perroti – C. personatus – C. peseshus – C. petersii – C. petrifactus – C. pexus – C. phragmaticola – C. phytophilus – C. piceatus – C. piceus – C. picipes – C. pictipes – C. pictostriatus – C. pilicornis – C. pinguiculus – C. pinguis – C. pittieri – C. placidus – C. planatus – C. planus – C. platypus – C. platytarsus – C. plutus – C. poecilus – C. politae – C. polynesicus – C. pompeius – C. postcornutus – C. posticus – C. postoculatus – C. pressipes – C. propinquellus – C. propinquus – C. prosulcatus – C. pseudoirritans – C. pseudolendus – C. puberulus – C. pulchellus – C. pullatus – C. pulvinatus – C. punctaticeps – C. punctatissimus – C. punctatus – C. punctiventris – C. punctulatus – C. puniceps – C. putatus – C. pylartes – C. pylorus –
Q

C. quadriceps – C. quadrimaculatus – C. quadrinotatus – C. quadrisectus – C. quercicola –
R

C. radiatus – C. radovae – C. raina – C. ramulorum – C. rapax – C. raphaelis – C. reaumuri – C. rectangularis – C. reepeni – C. reevei – C. reichardti – C. reichenspergeri – C. reinaldi – C. renggeri – C. repens – C. reticulatus – C. rhamses – C. riehlii – C. robecchii – C. robertae – C. robustus – C. roeseli – C. rothneyi – C. rotumanus – C. rotundinodis – C. roubaudi – C. rubidus – C. rubiginosus – C. rubripes – C. rubrithorax – C. ruficornis – C. rufifemur – C. rufifrons – C. rufigaster – C. rufipes – C. rufoglaucus – C. rufus – C. rusticus – C. ruzskyellus – C. ruzskyi –
S

C. sacchii – C. sachalinensis – C. sada – C. salvini – C. samius – C. sanctaefidei – C. sanctus – C. sanguinifrons – C. sankisianus – C. sansabeanus – C. santosi – C. satan – C. saundersi – C. saussurei – C. saxatilis – C. sayi – C. scabrinodis – C. scalaris – C. schaefferi – C. schmeltzi – C. schmitzi – C. schneei – C. schoutedeni – C. schulzi – C. scipio – C. scissus – C. scratius – C. sculptor – C. sedulus – C. selene – C. sellidorsatus – C. semicarinatus – C. semirufus – C. semitestaceus – C. semoni – C. senex – C. septentrionalis – C. sericatus – C. sericeiventris – C. sericeus – C. sesquipedalis – C. setitibia – C. severini – C. sexguttatus – C. sexpunctatus – C. shanwangensis – C. sibreei – C. sicheli – C. siemsseni – C. sikorai – C. silvestrii – C. silvicola – C. simillimus – C. simoni – C. simulans – C. simulator – C. simus – C. singularis – C. sklarus – C. smithianus – C. snellingi – C. socius – C. socorroensis – C. socrates – C. solenobius – C. solon – C. somalinus – C. sommeri – C. spanis – C. spenceri – C. sphaericus – C. sphenocephalus – C. sphenoidalis – C. spinitarsus – C. spinolae – C. sponsorum – C. staryi – C. storeatus – C. striatus – C. strictus – C. subbarbatus – C. subcircularis – C. subnitidus – C. substitutus – C. subtilis – C. subtruncatus – C. sucki – C. suffusus – C. sylvaticus –
T

C. tahatensis – C. taipingensis – C. tameri – C. tanosy – C. tashcumiri – C. tasmani – C. tauricollis – C. tejonia – C. tenuipes – C. tenuiscapus – C. tepicanus – C. terbimaculatus – C. terebrans – C. tergestinus – C. terricola – C. territus – C. testaceus – C. texanus – C. texens – C. thales – C. thomasseti – C. thoracicus – C. thraso – C. thysanopus – C. tichomirovi – C. tilhoi – C. timidus – C. tokioensis – C. tokunagai – C. tonduzi – C. tonkinus – C. torrei – C. tortuganus – C. toussainti – C. traegaordhi – C. trajanus – C. transvaalensis – C. trapeziceps – C. trapezoideus – C. trepidulus – C. tricolor – C. tricoloratus – C. trietericus – C. trifasciatus – C. tripartitus – C. tristis – C. triton – C. tritschleri – C. truebi – C. truncatus – C. tumidus – C. turkestanicus – C. turkestanus –
U

C. ulcerosus – C. ulei – C. ullrichi – C. ulvarum – C. universitatis – C. urichi – C. ursus – C. ustus –
V

C. vafer – C. vagus – C. valdeziae – C. varians – C. variegatus – C. varius – C. varus – C. vehemens – C. velox – C. versicolor – C. vespertinus – C. vestitus – C. vetus – C. vezenyii – C. vicinus – C. victoriae – C. viehmeyeri – C. vigilans – C. villosus – C. vinosus – C. viri – C. virulens – C. vitiensis – C. vitreus – C. vittatus – C. vividus – C. voeltzkowii – C. vogti – C. vulpus –
W

C. walkeri – C. wasmanni – C. wedda – C. weismanni – C. wellmani – C. werthi – C. westermanni – C. wheeleri – C. whitei – C. wiederkehri – C. wildae – C. wroughtonii – C. wytsmani –
X

C. xanthogaster –
Y

C. yala – C. yamaokai – C. yessensis – C. yiningensis – C. yogi –
Z

C. zenon – C. zimmermanni – C. zoc

[Source: Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist]

Add (1): C. parabarbatus

Add (11): C. alamaina – C. androy – C. bevohitra – C. galoko – C. matsilo – C. mifaka – C. orombe – C. tafo – C. tratra – C. varatra – C. zavo

Check (117): C. absquatulator – C. aegaeus – C. aktaci – C. albivillosus – C. amaurus – C. ambon – C. ampullosus – C. anatolicus – C. anderseni – C. andrius – C. annetteae – C. apicalis – C. arenatus – C. arhuacus – C. armeniacus – C. auratiacus – C. aureus – C. belumensis – C. bishamon – C. breviscapus – C. brullei – C. chartifex – C. clarior – C. claripennis – C. concavus – C. convexiclypeus – C. crozei – C. curviansatus – C. daitoensis – C. darlingtoni – C. densopilus – C. donnellani – C. dryandrae – C. eastwoodi – C. elegans – C. enigmaticus – C. eperiamorum – C. erythrocephalus – C. fergusoni – C. flavicomans – C. fragilis – C. fuscus – C. gallagheri – C. gentingensis – C. geralensis – C. gracilis – C. guizhouensis – C. haroi – C. himalayanus – C. hirtus – C. honaziensis – C. husseini – C. immaculatus – C. janforrestae – C. kaguya – C. kattensis – C. kaura – C. khaosokensis – C. longideclivis – C. longifacies – C. longus – C. loweryi – C. macarangae – C. mackayensis – C. macromischoides – C. marcens – C. marianensis – C. maritimus – C. markli – C. maschwitzi – C. melanus – C. melinus – C. micragyne – C. microps – C. microthoracus – C. minimus – C. monju – C. nidulans – C. nigripes – C. nitidior – C. opaciventris – C. owensae – C. palaeoptera – C. pallidiceps – C. palmyrensis – C. panamensis – C. pawseyi – C. peleliuensis – C. perjurus – C. pictus – C. pitjantjatarae – C. planitae – C. plenus – C. polymorphicus – C. postangulatus – C. posteropilus – C. prosseri – C. prostans – C. pudorosus – C. pupillus – C. rebeccae – C. reburrus – C. rectithorax – C. riedeli – C. ruber – C. rudis – C. rufonigrus – C. ruseni – C. sannini – C. schoedli – C. scotti – C. setosus – C. simpsoni – C. striatipes – C. subpilus – C. taino – C. thadeus
Fossils species

†Camponotus ambon Zhang 1989
†Camponotus ampullosus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus cockerelli Donisthorpe 1920
†Camponotus compactus Förster 1891
†Camponotus crozei Riou 1999
†Camponotus curviansatus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus festinatus Buckley 1866
†Camponotus festinus Smith 1857
†Camponotus fuscipennis Carpenter 1930 (
†Camponotus gracilis Zhang 1989
†Camponotus heracleus Heer 1849
†Camponotus herculeanus Linnaeus 1758
†Camponotus induratus Heer 1849
†Camponotus lignitus Germar 1837
†Camponotus longiventris Théobald 1937
†Camponotus longus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus luteus Smith 1858
†Camponotus mengei Mayr 1868
†Camponotus microcephalus Carpenter 1930
†Camponotus microthoracus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus mitis Smith 1892
†Camponotus novotnyi Samsinak 1967
†Camponotus obesus Piton 1935
†Camponotus oeningensis Heer 1849
†Camponotus palaeopterus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus penninervis Théobald 1937
†Camponotus petrifactus Carpenter 1930
†Camponotus pictus Zhang et al. 1994
†Camponotus pinguiculus Heer 1849 (
†Camponotus plenus Zhang 1989
†Camponotus shanwangensis Hong 1983
†Camponotus theobaldi Özdikmen 2010 avec un synonyme †Camponotus saussureiThéobald 1937
†Camponotus tokunagai Naora 1933
†Camponotus ullrichi Bachmayer 1960
†Camponotus vehemens Förster 1891 (
†Camponotus vetus Scudder 1877

References

Clouse, R.M. et al. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Indo-Pacific carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Camponotus) reveals waves of dispersal and colonization from diverse source areas. Cladistics, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12099 Reference page.
Laciny, A., Zettel, H. & Druzhinina, I.S. 2016. Workers, soldiers, and gynes – morphometric characterization and description of the female castes of Camponotus singularis (Smith, 1858) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63(2): 183–193. DOI: 10.3897/dez.63.9435. Reference page.
Mayr, G. 1861: Die europäischen Formiciden. Vienna. 80 pp.
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Vernacular names
English: Carpenter ant
suomi: Hevosmuurahaiset
日本語: オオアリ属
Nederlands: reuzenmieren