Sayornis

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Obazoa
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Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
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Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
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Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
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Cladus: Osteichthyes
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Cladus: Amniota
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Cladus: Reptilia
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Subclassis: Diapsida
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Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Subclassis: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Tyrannides
Parvordo: Tyrannida

Familia: Tyrannidae
Genus: Sayornis
Species: S. nigricans – S. phoebe – S. saya
Name

Sayornis Bonaparte, 1854

Typus: Tyrannula nigricans Swainson, 1827 = Sayornis nigricans

Synonyms

Aulanax Cabanis, 1856 J.Orn. p. 1,2

References

Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Notes sur les collections rapportées en 1853, par M. A. Delattre, de son voyage en Californie et dans le Nicaragua. 9ème. et dernier communication. 38: 650–665. Compte Rendu des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences. Mallet-Bachelier. Paris. BHL Reference page. First availability p. 657 BHL

Vernacular names
English: Phoebe
español: Mosqueros
suomi: Fiivit
lietuvių: Febiai

The genus Sayornis is a small group of medium-sized insect-eating birds, known as phoebes, in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Sayornis that was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is constructed from the specific part of Bonaparte's name for Say's phoebe, Muscicapa saya, and Ancient Greek ornis meaning "bird".[3] The English Phoebe is a name for the Roman moon-goddess Diana.[4]
Description

They are native to North and South America.

They prefer semi-open or open areas. These birds wait on a perch and then catch insects. Their nest is an open cup sometimes placed on man-made structures.

They often slowly lower and raise their tails while perched.
Species

The genus contains three species:[5]

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
Wisconsin, USA-8.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sayornis_phoebe_-Owen_Conservation_Park%2C_Madison%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA-8.jpg/180px-Sayornis_phoebe_-Owen_Conservation_Park%2C_Madison%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sayornis_phoebe_-Owen_Conservation_Park%2C_Madison%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA-8.jpg/240px-Sayornis_phoebe_-Owen_Conservation_Park%2C_Madison%2C_Wisconsin%2C_USA-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="2725" height="94" width="120" />	Sayornis phoebe	Eastern phoebe	eastern North America
Colombia S4E4664.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Black_Phoebe_-_Colombia_S4E4664.jpg/180px-Black_Phoebe_-_Colombia_S4E4664.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Black_Phoebe_-_Colombia_S4E4664.jpg/240px-Black_Phoebe_-_Colombia_S4E4664.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="760" height="80" width="120" />	Sayornis nigricans	Black phoebe	United States, Mexico and Central America, and parts of South America
	Sayornis saya	Say's phoebe	United States and Canada

References

Birds portal

Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Notes sur les collections rapportées en 1853, par M. A. Delattre, de son voyage en Californie et dans le Nicaragua". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences. 38: 1–11, 53–67, 258–266, 378–389, 533–541, 650–665 [657].
Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Volume 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 147.
Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
"Phoebe". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 June 2019.