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Polymixiiformes

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Osteichthyes
Classis: Actinopterygii
Subclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Superordo: Polymyxiomorpha
Ordo: Polymixiiformes
Familia: Polymixiidae
Genera: Polymixia - †Berycopsis - †Dalmatichthys - †Omosoma - †Omosomopsis

Name

Polymixiidae

References

* Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. ISBN 0471250317.
* Polymixiidae Report on ITIS


Vernacular names
日本語: ギンメダイ科
Polski: wąsatkowate

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The beardfishes are a small family (Polymixiidae) of deep-sea marine ray-finned fish named for their pair of long hyoid barbels. They have little economic importance.[1]

They are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Ocean. The are bottom-dwelling fish, found down to about 800 metres (2,600 ft) depth. Most are relatively small fish, although one species is over 40 centimetres (16 in) in length.[1]

Classification

Ten species of the single extant genus Polymixia are known,[2] along with several fossil genera.

At present they are classified in their own order Polymixiiformes,[2] but as Nelson says, "few groups have been shifted back and forth as frequently as this one".[3] For instance, they have previously been classified as belonging to the Beryciformes.

Order Polymixiiformes

* Family Polymixiidae
o Genus Polymixia
+ Beardfish, Polymixia lowei Günther, 1859.
+ Pacific beardfish, Polymixia berndti Gilbert, 1905.
+ Polymixia salagomeziensis Kotlyar, 1991.
+ Polymixia fusca Kotthaus, 1970.
+ Polymixia yuri Kotlyar, 1982.
+ Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983.
+ Stout beardfish, Polymixia nobilis Lowe, 1838.
+ Polymixia busakhini Kotlyar, 1993.
+ Polymixia sazonovi Kotlyar, 1992.
+ Silver eye, Polymixia japonica Günther, 1877.

1. ^ a b Paxton, John R. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 161. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Polymixiiformes" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
3. ^ Joseph S. Nelson. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54713-1.

Biology Encyclopedia

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Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License