Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Apocrita
Superfamilia: Apoidea
Familia: Andrenidae
Subfamilia: Panurginae
Tribus: Protandrenini
Genera (11): Anthemurgus – Anthrenoides – Chaeturginus – Liphanthus – Neffapis – Parapsaenythia – Protandrena – Psaenythia – Psaenythisca – Pseudopanurgus – Rhophitulus
References
Ramos, K.S. & G.A.R. Melo, 2010: Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of the bee genus Parapsaenythia Friese (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Protandrenini), with biogeographic inferences for the South American Chacoan Subregion. Systematic Entomology 35 (3): 449–474. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00518.x.
Vivallo, F. 2008: Liphanthus Reed, 1894 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Protandrenini): two new Argentine species and keys to the species of the subgenera Liphanthus s. str. and Melaliphanthus Ruz & Toro, 1983. Zootaxa, 1854: 55–62. Abstract & excerpt
Protandrenini is a tribe of mining bees in the family Andrenidae. There are at least 12 genera and at least 380 described species in Protandrenini.[1]
Pseudopanurgus rudbeckiae
Genera
These 12 genera belong to the tribe Protandrenini (some authors treat subgenera within this classification as genera):
Anthemurgus Robertson, 1902
Anthrenoides Ducke, 1907
Chaeturginus Lucas de Oliveira & Moure, 1963
Liphanthus Reed, 1894
Neffapis Ruz, 1995
Parapsaenythia Friese, 1908
Protandrena Cockerell, 1896
Psaenythia Gerstäcker, 1868
Psaenythisca Ramos, 2014
Pseudopanurgus Cockerell, 1897
Rhophitulus Ducke, 1907
Stenocolletes Schrottky, 1909 (incertae sedis)
References
Engel M, Gonzalez V (2011) Andinopanurgus, a new Andean subgenus of Protandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). ZooKeys 126: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1676
Further reading
Ascher, J.S.; Pickering, J. (2019). "Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)". Retrieved 2019-07-02.
Michener, Charles D. (2007). The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801885730.
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